Aristotle on personal identity and mind- body problem
Subject Areas : Epistemological researches
mozhgan
محمدی
1
(department of western philosophy,Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran)
malek
hosseini
2
(Islamic azad university)
Keywords: "Aristotle", "Mind", "Body", "Personal Identity",
Abstract :
The problem of mind-body is one of the most complex philosophical issues that, in the opinion of thinkers, if there is enough answer to this question, many complex and difficult philosophical issues will be solved, and human beings will achieve a comprehensive knowledge of the nature of mankind. In addition to the ontological and causal problems posed by the mind-body issue, this issue faces mental issues with important questions such as the nature of personal identity and its relation to the body and the brain. The inability of theories in explanation due to mental and physical characteristics has led some to raise the issue of returning to the Aristotelian interpretation of mind or soul as body form. In spite of the many criticisms that Aristotle's theory posed, how he faced the problem of mind-body it helps us, to answer questions about what constitutes mental phenomena and physical states, and how is the interaction of our body and mind. His views also have many strengths points in solving the problem of personal identity.
ارسطو.(1366). درباره نفس، ترجمه علیمراد داودی، چاپ دوم، تهران: حکمت.
همو.(1389). اخلاق نیکوماخوس، ترجمه محمدحسن لطفی، چاپ سوم، تهران: طرح نو.
همو.(1389). فیزیک، ترجمه محمدحسن لطفی، چاپ سوم، تهران: طرح نو.
همو.(1389). مابعدالطبیعه، ترجمه محمدحسن لطفی، چاپ سوم، تهران: طرح نو.
استیس، والتر ترنس.(1385). تاریخ انتقادی فلسفه یونان، ترجمه یوسف شاقول، چاپ اول، قم: دانشگاه مفید.
اکریل،جی.ال.(1380). ارسطوی فیلسوف، ترجمه علیرضا آزادی، چاپ اول، تهران: حکمت.
داودی، علیمراد.(1389). عقل در حکمت مشاء(از ارسطو تا ابنسینا)، چاپ دوم، تهران: حکمت.
مسلین، کیت .(1391). درآمدی به فلسفه ذهن، ترجمه مهدی ذاکری، چاپ دوم، تهران: پژوهشگاه علوم و فرهنگ اسلامی.
مگی، بریان .(1377). فلاسفه بزرگ، آشنایی با فلسفه غرب، ترجمه عزتالله فولادوند، چاپ دوم، تهران: خوارزمی.
نوسباوم، مارتا .(1389). ارسطو، ترجمه عزتالله فولادوند، چاپ چهارم، تهران: طرحنو.
Aristotle, METAPHYSICS (Metaphysica). translated by.W.D.Ross,in: GREAT BOOKS OF THE WESTERN WORLD,(Vol.7). (ed) Adler, Mortimer. J, United States of America: Encyclopedia Britannica .(2007). pp499-626
Aristotle, ON THE SOUL (De anima),translated by J.A.Smith, in: GREAT BOOKS OF THE WESTERN WORLD(Vol.7), (ed) Adler, Mortimer. J, United States of America: Encyclopedia Britannica. .(2007). pp631-668
Aristotle, POLITICS (Politia), translated by Benjamin Joweet: GREAT BOOKS OF THE WESTERN WORLD (Vol.8), (ed) Adler, Mortimer. J, United States of America: Encyclopedia Britannica, pp445-548
Aristotle, POSTERIOR ANALYTICS (Analytica Posterira), translated by G. R. G. Mure in:GREAT BOOKS OF THE WESTERN WORLD(Vol.7), (ed) Adler, Mortimer. J, United States of America: Encyclopedia Britannica. (2007).pp97-137
Aristotle, TOPICS (Topica), translated by W. A. Pickard-Cambridge, in:GREAT BOOKS OF THE WESTERN WORLD(Vol.7), (ed) Adler, Mortimer. J, United States of America: Encyclopedia Britannica.(2007). p143- 223
Aristotle, PHYSICS (Physica), translated by R.P.Hardie and R.K.Gaye, ,in: GREAT BOOKS OF THE WESTERN WORLD(Vol.8), (ed) Adler, Mortimer. J, United States of America: Encyclopedia Britannica,pp259-355
Bunnin, N., & Yu, J. (2008). The Blackwell dictionary of Western philosophy. John
Wiley & Sons. Gregorić, P. (2014). Aristotle’s Philosophy of Mind. Oxford Bibliographies in Classics.
Olson, Eric T. "Personal identity". Science Fiction and Philosophy-From Time Travel to Superintelligence .(2016).: 69-90.
Robinson, Howard, "Dualism", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2017 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2017/entries/dualism/>.
Sorabji, Richard, "Body and soul in Aristotle". Philosophy49.187 (1974): 63-89
T. P., & Kiernan, T. E. (1962). Aristotle Dictionary, New York: Philosophical Library
_||_