Discourse analysis of Nahj al-Balagha, Sermon 138 of the Age of Reappearance, based on John Searle's Speech Act Theory
David Omrani
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Keywords: nahj al balaghe, john serl, Discourse analysis, speech acts, the era of emergence,
Abstract :
It examines the role of language in human understanding and communication, referencing the views of various philosophers such as Kant, John Searle, and Hume. It emphasizes that language is inseparable from human knowledge and mind, as many forms of knowledge arise from language. Additionally, it argues that the awareness of this truth provides infinite opportunities for the recognition of God and existence, fostering human happiness and perfection. Insight, awareness, logical and rational sensory experience are some of the functions of this language text, marking a turning point in human progression towards perfection. This ability and power of perception of phenomena in existence is a process of interpretation in which all forms of knowledge rely on language to express their concepts. Without it, the mind is like a mirror that reflects images without meaning. The paper also discusses the power of language in influencing society, describing it as a tool for either justifying or deceiving people. It then explores religious, philosophical, historical, psychological, and social teachings to show how language has shaped and developed the cultural structure of societies. The secret behind John Searle's success in discovering various forms of discourse is his belief that only through the perception of speech, which in each human mind is expressed as a representation and description of a self-image or self-awareness, can it align with experiences. Sections of Nahj al-Balagha are also analyzed to explain the relationship between Imam Ali's (PBUH) speech and John Searle's speech act theory. Ultimately, it concludes that a profound understanding of language leads to a better understanding of individuals, society, and human issues
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