@article{ author = {Maleki, M.Amin, keshavarz, ali, asgari, alireza}, title = {ascertainment of excuse and impossibility of the principal witness: Rule-making condition for accepting hearsay evidence}, journal = {Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence and Law}, year = {2021}, volume = {14}, number = {27}, pages = {1-25}, doi = {} }