Estimation of Consumers’ Welfare Changes by Using True Cost of Living Index in Iran
Subject Areas : Labor and Demographic EconomicsAli Akbar Khosravi nejad 1 , Ebrahim Siami Araghi 2
1 - استادیار دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی
2 - کارشناس ارشد اقتصاد
Keywords: True Cost of Living, Linear Almost Ideal Demand System, Consumers' Welfare Change,
Abstract :
This paper introduce index numbers theory emphasis on economic approach and its applied welfare of consumer behavior. Price index number theory, product and welfare are one of the most important debate in economics while expand changes index numbers theory has been experienced in last three decades. These changes can be related to views differences of economists to index number theory. Some economists calculated welfare measurement and welfare changes with relating to demand system like Linear Expenditure System (LES) and Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS). In this paper, True Cost of living Index is estimated by using AIDS. The Results indicate that the Cost of Living Index in rural area is larger than urban during 1997-2007.
منابع
- آخوند زاده، طاهره و راغفر، حسین، شیرین بخش، شمس الله (1389). آثار رفاهی تعدیل قیمت حاملهای انرژی(85-1376) در بخش مسکن و حمل و نقل ایران. فصلنامه علمی و پژوهشی رفاه اجتماعی، 10(36): 286-255.
- خسروینژاد، علیاکبر(1388). اندازهگیری اثرات رفاهی حذف یارانه کالاهای اساسی بر خانوارهای شهری ایران. فصلنامه پژوهشنامه بازرگانی، 16(50): 31-1.
- خسروینژاد، علیاکبر(1384). ارزیابی تغییرات رفاهی مصرفکنندگان ایرانی با استفاده از شاخصهای هزینه زندگی. انتشارات موسسه مطالعات و پژوهشهای بازرگانی، تهران.
- صدیقی، حمید (1388). اقتصادسنجی کاربردی رهیافت کاربردی.ترجمه شیرین بخش، شمسالله. انتشارات آوار نور، قم.
-داودی، پرویز و سالم، علی اصغر(1386). اثر تغییر قیمت بنزین بر رفاه خانوارها در دهکهای مختلف درآمدی. پژوهشنامه اقتصادی، 6(23): 48-15.
-Afriat, S.N. (1967). The construction of utility function from expenditure data.International Economic Review, 8(1): 67-77.
-Asfaw, S. (2010). Estimating welfare effect modern agricultural technologies: A micro- perspective from Tanzania and ethiopia. International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Nairobi, Kenya.
-Deaton, A., & Muellbauer, J. (1980a). Economics and consumer behavior. Cambridge University press, NewYork.
-Deaton, A., & Muellbauer, J. (1980b). Almost ideal demand system. American Economic Review, 70(3): 312-326.
-Deiwert, W.E. & Nakamura, A.O. (1993). Essays in index number theory. Elsevier science publishers B.V.
-Diewert, W.E. (ed.), (1990). Price level measurement, Amsterdam: North-Holland.
-Fisher, F.M. & K. Sh. (1972).The pure theory of the national output deflator, The Economic Theory of Price Indices, Academic Press.
-Frisch, R. (1936). Annual survey of general economic theory: The problem of index numbers, Econometrica, 4(1): 1-39.
-Hill, R.J. (2008). Superlative index numbers: Not all of them are super. Journal of Econometrics, 130(1): 25-43.
-Kakwani, N., & Hill, R. (2002). Economic theory of spatial cost of living indices with application to Thailand. Journal of Economics, 86 (1): 77-97.
Konus, A.A. (1924). English translation, titled The Problem of the True Indexof the Cost of Living, published in 1939 in Econometrica 7(1), 10–29.
-KonusA.A., & S.S. Byushgens, (1926). On the problem of purchasing power of money, Economic Bulletin of the Conjuncture Institute. Supplement, 151-315.
-Sammuelson, P.A. (1947). Foundation of economic analysis, Cambridge, Mass Harvard University Press.
-Samuelson, P. A., & Swamy, S. (1974). Invariant economic index numbers and canonical Duality: Survey and synthesis. The American Economic Review, 64(4): 566-593.
-Theil, H. (1980). System wide approach to microeconomics, Oxford, Basil BlackWell Publisher Limited.
-Timmins, C. (2008). Estimating spatial differences in the Brazilian cost of living with household location choices. Journal of Development Economics, 80(1): 59-83.
-Wald, A. (1939). A new formula for the index cost of living econometrica, 7 (4): 319-33.