Investigation of enamel surface hardness using remineralization of white spot lesions with CPP-ACP, fluoride, and CPP-ACPF
Subject Areas : Journal of NanoanalysisFarzaneh Shirani 1 , Shirin Rostami 2 , Parastoo Afghari 3
1 - Dental Materials Research Center, Dental Research Institute, Department of operative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
2 - Department of Periodontics, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
3 - Oral and Maxillofacial Radiologist, Self-employed Researcher, Toronto, Canada
Keywords: Hardness, fluoride, Casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate nanocomplex, Dental enamel, Tooth remineralization,
Abstract :
Abstract: The enamel surface hardness determination plays a key role in surface abrasion a resin composite bond strength. The aim of this study was to investigate the enamel surface hardness after remineralization of white spot lesions using casein phosphopeptide amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP), fluoride and casein phosphopeptide amorphous calcium phosphate fluoride (CPP-ACPF). Materials and Methods: A 36 bovine anterior teeth were chosen and after decoronization, the teeth were mounted in acrylic resin and their baseline surface hardness was measured. Samples were then demineralized and their surface hardness was measured. The teeth were then divided into three groups and subjected to surface treatment with CPP-ACP, CPP-ACPF and fluoride mouthwash. The surface hardness was measured and the data were analyzed using SPSS software. Results: Paired t-test showed that surface hardness significantly changed after demineralization (P<0.001) and after treatment with CPP-ACPF (P<0.001) and fluoride (P=0.005), however: the change was not significant after treatment with CPP-ACP (P=0.155). Conclusions: The obtained results indicated that treatment with fluoride and CPP-ACPF may increase the surface hardness of demineralized enamel.
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