Leveling the Development Rate of the Cities of Hamedan Province Using the Approach of Decreasing Spatial and Regional Inequalities Hadi Rostami, PhD Student in Geography and Urban Planning, Malayer Branch
Subject Areas :
hadi rostami
1
(
PhD Student in Geography and Urban Planning, Malayer Branch, Islamic Azad University, Malayer, Iran
)
Abbas Malek Hosseini
2
(
associate professor at geography & urban planning, geography department, Malayer branch, Islamic Azad University, Malayer, Iran
)
Keywords: fuzzy logic, development, spatial inequalities, Williamson’s differential coefficient, Hamedan ,
Abstract :
Inequality in development among different cities has recently been under consideration of regional planning’s culture, and it is yet to be known in our country. It might look easy to comment on the development and backwardness of different regions, but quantitative measurement of the development cannot be considered a simple work. The purpose of this article is to determine the development level of cities in Hamedan province and also to analyze regional inequalities in this province. The research method used in this article is descriptive – analytical and the five indicators including; healthcare, social, cultural, educational, economical (agricultural – animal husbandry), and demographic structural occupation and infrastructural urban services have been studied. To determine the assumptions of the research and level of development of the cities, fuzzy logic techniques have been used. The fuzzy model has been designed in three phases to estimate the level of the development of cities each year. In the next stage, the trends of spatial inequalities for cities have been specified by Williamson’s differential coefficient model using the outputs of the fuzzy model. The level of development over 13 years (1380 – 1393) indicates that Hamedan with a developmental index of 0.65 is considered as the most developed city and Famenin with a development index of 0.29 is determined as the least developed one. The Pattern of the structure governing Hamedan region is determined as center- environs which requires authorities’ special attention to the equal distribution of facilities in the cities of the northern part of the province.
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