Extraction and Identification of Chemical components of the essence of Achillea Santolina

Subject Areas : forest

Vali Allah  Raoofi Rad ¹ (دانشجوی دکتری مرتعداری |دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ساری، ایران)
عطا الله  Ebrahimi ² (استادیار دانشکدة منابع‌طبیعی و علوم زمین دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران)
حسین  Arzani ³ (استاد دانشکدة منابع‌طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران)

Received: 2015-10-21 Accepted : 2016-08-05 Published : 2016-08-22

Keywords: Essence, camphor, Achillea Santolina, isoborneol, 1.8-Cineole and caryophyllene oxcide,

Abstract :

Achillea Santolina is a perennial plant of Asteraceae family that has 30-50 height, straight stem with wide or line fuzzy leaves. The goal of this study was Extraction and Identification of Chemical components of essential oils of Achillea Santolina in Karsanak rangelands of Chahar Mahal and Bakhtiari province.For this purpose, some samples were collected using data at vegetative stage. Then the Chemical components was isolated by water distillation and analyzed by GC/MS. Finally, extraction and identification of compounds was considered using the retention time, kovats index and so on. According to results, fifty-seven compounds were identified in the Chemical components concluded 88.32 % of the total Chemical components. The major components were camphor (17.98 %), isoborneol(13.14 %), Cineole -1.8(12.40 %) and caryophyllene oxcide (7.32 %).pay attention to chemical components of this plant, this plant can use in various industries such as pharmacetical and hygienic.

References:

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