Extraction and Identification of Chemical components of the essence of
Achillea Santolina
Subject Areas :
forest
Vali Allah Raoofi Rad
1
,
عطا الله Ebrahimi
2
,
حسین Arzani
3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری مرتعداری |دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ساری، ایران
2 - استادیار دانشکدة منابعطبیعی و علوم زمین دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران
3 - استاد دانشکدة منابعطبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران
Received: 2015-10-21
Accepted : 2016-08-05
Published : 2016-08-22
Keywords:
Essence,
camphor,
Achillea Santolina,
isoborneol,
1.8-Cineole and caryophyllene oxcide,
Abstract :
Achillea Santolina is a perennial plant of Asteraceae family that has 30-50 height, straight stem with wide or line fuzzy leaves. The goal of this study was Extraction and Identification of Chemical components of essential oils of Achillea Santolina in Karsanak rangelands of Chahar Mahal and Bakhtiari province.For this purpose, some samples were collected using data at vegetative stage. Then the Chemical components was isolated by water distillation and analyzed by GC/MS. Finally, extraction and identification of compounds was considered using the retention time, kovats index and so on. According to results, fifty-seven compounds were identified in the Chemical components concluded 88.32 % of the total Chemical components. The major components were camphor (17.98 %), isoborneol(13.14 %), Cineole -1.8(12.40 %) and caryophyllene oxcide (7.32 %).pay attention to chemical components of this plant, this plant can use in various industries such as pharmacetical and hygienic.
References:
References
Adams, R. P. 1989. Identification of essential oils by ion trap mass spectroscopy. Academic Press.USA. pp: 1-257.
Azarnivand, H. 2004. The leaflet of medicinal plants. . Tehran University Press. Iran. pp: 1-35.
Cernaj, P., H, Liptakova, , G, Mohr M.Repeak & R. Honcariv,. 1983. Variability of the content and composition of essential oil duringontogensis of Achillea collina Becker. Herb Hung, 22: 21- 27.
Clausen, J., D. D, Keck& W. M. Hiersey. 1948. Experimental studies on the nature of species. III Environmental responses of climatic races of Achillea. Carnegia Inst. Washington publ. Washington, 132-581.
Eglseer, K., J. Jurenitsch, Saukels, C.H, Franz & W. Kubelka,. 1988. Vergleichende untersuchungen des atherischen Oles verschiedener sippendes Achillea millefolium Aggregats. Scientica Pharmaceutica, 56:15-22
Hethelyi, E., B, Danos& P. Tetenyi,. 1988. Investigation of the essentialoils of the Achillea genus 1. The essential oil composition of Achillea distans. Herba Hungarica, 27: 35- 42.
Hoffmann, L., D, Fritz, S. Nitz, H.Kollmannsberger & F .Drawert,. 1992. Essential oil composition of three polyploids in the Achillea millefolium complex. Photochemistry, 31: 33 – 40.
Jaimand, K& M. B Rezaei. 2004. Investigation on Chemical Constituents of Essential oils from Achillea eriophora DC by Distillation methods. Iranian J. of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Res, 20: 181-90. .( in persian)
Mirdavoodi, H & P. Babakhanlo.2008. Identification of medicinal Plants of Markazi provinc. Iranian J. of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Res, 23: 544-59.
Mitich, L.W. 2007. Yarrow – The herb of Achilles. Weed Technol, 23: 141-145.
Mobin, S. 1976. Iran Vegetables. 3en ed. Tehran University Press, 250-70. .( in persian)
Motl, O., G. Ochir, K. H. Kubeczka. 1990. Composition of Achillea asiatica Serg. Essential oil. J. Flav. Fragr, 5: 153 -155.
Mozaffarian, V. 2003. A Dictionary of Iranian PlantNames. Farhang Moaser pub. 365. .( in persian)
Saber Amoli, S., A. Naseri, G. H, Rahmani& A. Kalirad. 2005. Medicinal Plants of Kerman Province. Iranian J. of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Res, 20: 487-32. .( in persian)
Simon, J. E., A. F. Chadwick & L. E Craker,. 1984. Herbs: An index bibliography. Elsevier Sci. publ., Amsterdam, 101-102.
_||_References
Adams, R. P. 1989. Identification of essential oils by ion trap mass spectroscopy. Academic Press.USA. pp: 1-257.
Azarnivand, H. 2004. The leaflet of medicinal plants. . Tehran University Press. Iran. pp: 1-35.
Cernaj, P., H, Liptakova, , G, Mohr M.Repeak & R. Honcariv,. 1983. Variability of the content and composition of essential oil duringontogensis of Achillea collina Becker. Herb Hung, 22: 21- 27.
Clausen, J., D. D, Keck& W. M. Hiersey. 1948. Experimental studies on the nature of species. III Environmental responses of climatic races of Achillea. Carnegia Inst. Washington publ. Washington, 132-581.
Eglseer, K., J. Jurenitsch, Saukels, C.H, Franz & W. Kubelka,. 1988. Vergleichende untersuchungen des atherischen Oles verschiedener sippendes Achillea millefolium Aggregats. Scientica Pharmaceutica, 56:15-22
Hethelyi, E., B, Danos& P. Tetenyi,. 1988. Investigation of the essentialoils of the Achillea genus 1. The essential oil composition of Achillea distans. Herba Hungarica, 27: 35- 42.
Hoffmann, L., D, Fritz, S. Nitz, H.Kollmannsberger & F .Drawert,. 1992. Essential oil composition of three polyploids in the Achillea millefolium complex. Photochemistry, 31: 33 – 40.
Jaimand, K& M. B Rezaei. 2004. Investigation on Chemical Constituents of Essential oils from Achillea eriophora DC by Distillation methods. Iranian J. of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Res, 20: 181-90. .( in persian)
Mirdavoodi, H & P. Babakhanlo.2008. Identification of medicinal Plants of Markazi provinc. Iranian J. of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Res, 23: 544-59.
Mitich, L.W. 2007. Yarrow – The herb of Achilles. Weed Technol, 23: 141-145.
Mobin, S. 1976. Iran Vegetables. 3en ed. Tehran University Press, 250-70. .( in persian)
Motl, O., G. Ochir, K. H. Kubeczka. 1990. Composition of Achillea asiatica Serg. Essential oil. J. Flav. Fragr, 5: 153 -155.
Mozaffarian, V. 2003. A Dictionary of Iranian PlantNames. Farhang Moaser pub. 365. .( in persian)
Saber Amoli, S., A. Naseri, G. H, Rahmani& A. Kalirad. 2005. Medicinal Plants of Kerman Province. Iranian J. of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Res, 20: 487-32. .( in persian)
Simon, J. E., A. F. Chadwick & L. E Craker,. 1984. Herbs: An index bibliography. Elsevier Sci. publ., Amsterdam, 101-102.
