Subject Areas :

شبنم یوسفی ¹ , عبدالله بحرانی ²

1 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد رامهرمز
2 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد رامهرمز

Received: 2020-05-18 Accepted : 2020-08-21 Published : 2020-11-21

Keywords:

References:

References
Ahmadi, K.H. and Omidi, H. 2015. The effect of animal manure extract on germination 
percentage and growth characteristics of Abu Jahl watermelon (Citrullus colycynthis L.).
International Conference on Applied Research in Agriculture. Tehran. 459 pages .(In 
Persian).
Ahmadi, KH., Jalil Vandi, T., Shojaeian, A. and Najafi, M. 2014. The effect of animal 
manure extract on germination characteristics and growth parameters of Hamedani alfalfa.
The First National Conference on Agricultural Sciences and Environment In Iran. Ardabil, 
Zamin Kav Research Center. 1064 pages. (In Persian).
Agrawal, R. 2003. Seed technology. Pub. Co. PVT. LTD. New Delhi. India.829 p.
Agrawal, R.L. 1991. Seed technology. Oxford and IBH.Pulishing, 658 p.
Atiyeh, R.M., Chen, E. and Lee, S. 2002. The influence of humic acids derived from 
earthworm processed organic wastes on plant growth. Bioresource Technology. 84:7-14.
Bahrami, A. and Arshad, M. 2014. The effect of different levels of sheep manure and triple 
superphosphate on morphophysiological properties of onions. Second National Conference 
on Environmental Engineering and Management of Sustainable Environment and Natural 
Resources. Tehran, Permanent Secretariat of the Conference. 5013 p. (In Persian).
Ellis, R.H. and Roberts, E.H. 1981. The quantification of ageing and survival in orthodox 
seeds. Seed Science and Technology. 9: 377-409.
نشریه تحقیقات بذر، سال دهم، شماره 2 ،تابستان 1399 /صفحات : 33 -21
32
Fathi, F., Sayari Zahan, M. and Yadegar Khosravieh, P. 2011. The effect of animal manure 
extract on germination and growth of sunflower seedlings (Helianthus annuus). The first 
national conference on strategies for achieving sustainable agriculture. Khuzestan Province, 
Payame Noor University of Khuzestan Province. 3137 pages. (In Persian).
Ghani, A., Azizi, M. and Tehranifar, A. 2008. Reaction of different species of Achillea 
species to drought stress caused by polyethylene glycol in germination stage. Iranian Journal 
of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 25 (2): 271-261. (In Persian).
Ievinsh, G. 2011. Vermicompost treatment differentially affects seed germination, seedling growth 
and physiological status of vegetable crop species. Plant Growth Regulation. 65:169–181.
Oman, C. and Hynning, P.A. 1993. Indentification of organic compounds in municipal 
landifllleahates. Environtal pollution, 80: 256-271.
Maguire, J.D. 1962. Seed of germination – aid in selection and evaluation for seedling 
emergence and vigour. Crop Science, 2: 176-177.
Moradnia Chardavari, S. 2014. The effect of organic and zinc fertilizers on yield, yield 
components and content of some high-consumption and low-consumption elements in 
periodic cultivation of rapeseed and wheat. Master Thesis, Department of Agriculture, Darab 
Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Shiraz University. (In Persian).
Moradnia, S., Naderi, R. and Najafi, M. 2017. Durability evaluation of the effect of organic 
fertilizers, urea and sulfate on soil properties in rapeseed-wheat rotation. Journal of Soil and Water 
Sciences (Agricultural Science and Technology and Natural Resources), (21) 2. (In Persian).
Scott, S.J., Jones, R.A. and Williams, W.A. 1984. Review of data analysis methods for seed 
germination. Journal of Crop Science, 24: 1192-1199.
Shojaeian, A.S., Ahmadi, KH., Karimi Jalileh Vandi, T. and Mamivand, B. 2015.
Investigation of the effect of animal manure extract on germination characteristics of Hyola 
rapeseed 401. The First National Conference on Agricultural and Environmental Sciences in 
Iran. Ardabil, Zamin Kav Research Center. 1064 pages. (In Persian).
Shojaeian, A.S., Karimi Jalileh Vandi, T. and Ahmadi, K.H. 2015. Evaluation of the effect 
of animal manure extract on germination and growth of flax seedling (Linum usitatissimum).
The First National Conference on Agricultural Sciences and Environment in Iran. Ardabil, 
Zamin Kav Research Center. 1064 pages. (In Persian).
Sore, SH., Aroei, H. and Daliri Moghaddam, R. 2012. The effect of manure extract and 
salinity stress on germination characteristics and initial growth of Salvia officinalis. Journal 
of Plant Science Research, 3: 10-1. (In Persian).
Wong J.W.C., Ma, K.K., Fang, K.M. and Cheung, C. 2009. Utilization of a manure compost 
for organic farming in Hong Kong. Bioresour. Technol, 67:43-46.
Yadegar Khosravi, P., Sayari Zahan, M.H. and Fathi, F. 2011. The effect of extracts of 
various animal fertilizers on germination and seedling growth of Triticosecale Wittmack (X).
The First National Conference on Strategies for Achieving Sustainable Agriculture.
Khuzestan Province, Payame Noor University of Khuzestan Province. 3137 pages. (In 
Persian)