Predicting Temporary Accommodation Sites in Various Scenarios of Earthquakes (Case Study: Region 3 of Tehran Municipality)

Subject Areas :

Hossein  Nazmfar ¹ (دانشیار گروه برنامه ریزی شهری،دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی)
Ali  Eshghi ² (دانشجوی دکتری برنامه ریزی شهری دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی)

Received: 2015-03-09 Accepted : 2015-10-02 Published : 2015-12-06

Keywords:

Abstract :

In recent decades, the lack of planning and preparation to deal with the consequences of the earthquakes in urban areas with high population density and lack of physical and social infrastructures have resulted in high volume of Casualties and financial losses. The basic need of earthquake's victims is shelter. Creating suitable places for temporary accommodation of victims is not possible after the earthquake. It is necessary to provide appropriate places for victims before the earthquakes. Determining the vulnerability of the urban fabrics before the earthquakes is one of the requirements that must be evaluated to predict optimal spaces for temporary accommodation after the earthquake. The purpose of this study was to predict temporary accommodation sites at different intensities. This research is applicatory and its method is descriptive- analytic. The used data were documentary and field. The results showed  temporary accommodation sites have been predicted as optimal spaces for temporary accommodation of victims which include eight sites in earthquake with an intensity of 6 Mrkaly (Mellat Park, Wasteland located in the southern part of the neighborhood Amanollah, Green space of border of Kurdistan crossing and prayer, Shahid Chamran Park, Vanak Park, Behesht Madaran Park, Gholhak garden and Arghavan park), four sites in earthquake with an intensity of 7 Mrkaly (Mellat park, Green space of border of Kurdistan crossing and prayer, Behesht Madaran Park and Gholhak garden) and only two sites in earthquake with an intensity of 8 Mrkaly (Park Mellat and Behesht Madaran Park).

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