Construction, Reliability and Validation of Life Philosophy Questionnaire
Subject Areas : Educational PsychologyGholamreza Golmohammadnazhad Bahrami 1 , Behbood Yarigoli 2
1 - Tabriz
2 - Tabriz
Keywords: reliability, validity, life philosophy, philosophy approaches, philosophic profile, questionnaire developing,
Abstract :
The purpose of this research was construction, reliability and validation of life philosophy questionnaire and it has been done by mixed method (qualitative and quantitative) and its design was exploratory. The population of research was the students of Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University which 484 of them were selected by stratified random method as a sample and participated in it. Initial form of life philosophy questionnaire had 36 statements and 6 subscales which had been prepared on the basis of philosophical approaches and theories of Utilitarianism, Epicureanism, Existentialism, Secularism, Nihilism and Determinism. For implementation of its validity and reliability, the confirmatory factor analysis, multivariate analysis of variance, correlation coefficients and Cronbach's alpha were used. Also, to contemplate discriminative validity of questionnaire, the mean scores of female and male students were compared by using multivariate analysis of variance. On the basis of achieved results, the final questionnaire which consisted of 28 statements (8 statements were omitted) had reliability and relatively acceptable validity. So, the prepared questionnaire has efficiency for use in scientific research. Also it delineates a philosophic profile for each person that could be used in explaining and interpreting the life philosophy of person.
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_||_Ahmadi, S., Heidari, M., Bagherian, F., & Kashfi, A. (2016). Adolescence and Development of Meaning: Comparing the Sources and Dimensions of Meaning in Life in Adolescent Boys and Girls. Clinical Psychology Studies, 6(23), 149-177 [In Persian].
Atkinson. R. F. (1988). The philosophy of History, Translated by Hossein Ali Noozari, Tehran: Tarhe noo [In Persian].
Barrett, W. (2015). What is Existentialism? Translated by Mansour Meshkinpoush, Tehran: Agah [In Persian].
Bridger, E. (2017). "Is Epicurus a Direct Realist?" Res Cogitans: 8(1), 41-49 Article 6. https://doi.org/10.7710/2155-4838.1166
Hichy, Z., Rodriguez Espartal, N., Trifiletti, E., Antonio, D., & Bernardo, G., (2015). The Secularism of scale state. TPM-Testing, Psychometrics, Methodology in Applied Psychology, 19(3), 151-163.
Hoseini Souraki, M. (2011). A Critical Examination of Utilitarianism. The Journal of Philosophical - Theological Research, 12(47), 87-126 [In Persian].
Janning, Finn (2015). Philosophy for Everyday Life. Journal of Philosophy of Life .5(1), 1-18
Magnusson, David (1967). Test Theory. Translated by H. Mabon, Reading, Massachusetts, Addison-Wesley publishing company
Matile Ogletree, Sh. (2016). Doing the Right Thing: Determinism, Moral Responsibility, and Agency, International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 3(13), 1-7.
Mohammadi, F. (2015). Explaining the philosophy of life in the Holy Qur'an and its educational implications of lifestyle, M.A Dissertation, Tarbiat Moalem University - Tehran - Faculty of Educational Sciences [In Persian].
Nemati, M. (2014). A Survey of the Meaning of Life from the Perspective of Victor Frankl, M.A Dissertation, Zanjan University - Faculty of Humanities [In Persian].
Sahidul, Islam, M. d., Nurul Islam, M. (2018). Albert Camus’ Meursault in the Outsider: An Existential Hero and Beyond, Journal of Humanities and Social Science. 23(1), 30-34.
Shahrokhi, M. (2013). Neglect and its critique from the perspective of Islamic ethics, M.A Dissertation, University of Qom [In Persian].
Shakeri, Mojtaba (2014). The philosophy of life in the Stoics and Allamah Tabatabai, M.A Dissertation, University of Qom. [In Persian]
Tartaglia, J. (2017). Nihilism and the Meaning of Life. Journal of Philosophy of Life. 7(1), 25-47
Trisel, Brooke, A. (2015). Does Death Give Meaning to Life? Journal of Philosophy of Life. 5(2), 62-81
Seng Teck, T., Chee How, L., Karuppiah, N., & Jau Ho, Ch. (2018). Universalism and Utilitarianism, Two Worlds Apart or Inextricably Linked? Journal of Management and Sustainability, 8(1), 13-19
Vasilaki, E. (2017). Is Epicurus the father of Reinforcement Learning? Sheffield Machine Learning Retreat, 02 Jun 2017, Sheffield, UK, http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/122198/
Yacobi, Ben, G. (2015). Life and the Pursuit of Happiness. Journal of Philosophy of Life. 5(2), 82-90
