The effect of physical exercise on serum concentrations of some metallic elements in the Arabian horse
Subject Areas :
Veterinary Clinical Pathology
alireza ghadrdanmashhadi
1
,
mohammad razijalali
2
,
seyyedreza fatemi
3
,
marziyeh arjmandnejad
4
1 - دانشیار گروه علوم درمانگاهی، دانشکده دامپزشکی، دانشگاه شهید چمران، اهواز، ایران.
2 - دانشیار گروه علوم درمانگاهی، دانشکده دامپزشکی، دانشگاه شهید چمران، اهواز، ایران.
3 - استادیار گروه علوم پایه، دانشکده دامپزشکی، دانشگاه شهید چمران، اهواز، ایران.
4 - دانش آموخته دانشکده دامپزشکی، دانشگاه شهید چمران، اهواز، ایران.
Received: 2013-02-20
Accepted : 2013-09-16
Published : 2013-05-22
Keywords:
Exercise,
Serum,
Arab horse,
Metallic elements,
Abstract :
Abstract
The sport efficiency of horse depends on its ability to overcome excess metabolic requirements during severe physical activity. One of the methods to evaluate these metabolic requirements is determination of the kind and rate of changes preduced in biochemical parameters. In the present study that was done in nine Arab horses from 4 to 10 years old, serum concentration of calcium, phosphorus, sodium, chloride and potassium were measured in different times before and after intensive physical activity. The blood samples were collected at 1 h before (T0) just after )T1(, 3 hours (T2) and 24 hours (T3) after running with maximum speed in a 1250-meter course.The results showed that except for calcium and chloride, the other minerals were significantly increased just after running or in other times compared to (p<0.05). It seems that factors like stress induced by racing conditions and sweating increase the measured parameters
References:
Aguera, E.I., Rubio, M.D., Vivo, R., Santisteban, R., Muñoz, A. and Castejo'n, F. (1995). Blood parameter and heart rate response to training in Andalosianhorses. Revista Espain Physiology, 51(2): 55-64.
Aguilera-Tejero, E., Estepa, J.C., Lo'pez, I., Bas, S., Garfia, B. and Rodrigez, M. (2001). Plasma ionized calcium and parathyroid hormone concentrations in horses after endurance rides. American Journal of Veterinary Medical Association, 219(4): 488-490.
Arslan, M., Ozcan, M., Tosun, C., Cotelioglu, U. and Matur, E. (2002). The effect of physical exercise on some plasma enzymes and ca and p levels in race horse. Journal of Veterinary Faculty Istanbul University, 28(1): 91-97.
Balogh, N., Gaal, T., Ribiczeyne, P.S.Z. and Petri, A. (2001). Biochemical and Antioxidant Changes in plasma and Erytroctyes of Pentathlon horses before and after exercise.Veterinary Clinical Pathology, 30(4): 214-218 .
Bender, H.S. (2003). Muscle. In: Veterinary Laboratory Medicine: Clinical Pathology. Latimer, K.S., Mahaffey, E.A. and Press, K.W. editors. 4th ed., USA: Iowa States Press, pp: 260-266.
Carlson, G.P. (2002). Clinical Chemistry Tests. In: Large Animal Internal Medicine. Smith, B.P. editor. 3th ed., USA: A Harcourt Health Science Company, pp: 393-410.
Carlson, G.P. and Bruss, M. (2008). Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance. In: Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals. Kaneko, J.J., Harvey, J.W. and Bruss, M.L. editors. 6th ed., USA: Academic Press, pp: 543-553.
Cohen, N.D., Roussel, A.J., Lumsden, J.H., Choen, A.C., Grift, E. and Lewis, C. (1993). Altrations of fluid and electrolyte balance in Thoroughbred race horse following strenuous exercise during training. Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research, 57(1): 9-13.
Deldar, A., Fregin, F.G., Bloom, J.C. and Davanipour, Z. (1982). Changes in selected biochemical constituents of blood collected from horse participating in a 50-mile endurance ride. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 43(14): 2239-2240.
Erickson, H.H. and Poole, D.C. (2004). Exercise Physiology. In: Dukes Physiology of Domestic Animals. Reece, W.O. editor. 12th ed., USA: Cornell University Press, pp: 356,357,372,374.
George, J.W. (2003). Water, Electrolytes, and Acid base. In: Veterinary Laboratory Medicine: Clinical Pathology. Latimer, K.S., Mahaffey, E.A. and Prass, K.W. editors. 4th ed., USA: Iowa States Press, pp: 147-153.
Goff, J.P. (2004). Minerals. In: Dukes Physiology of Domestic Animals. Reece, W.O. editor. 12th ed., USA: Cornell University Press, pp: 576-578,580,583-586.
Heusel, J.W., Anderson, O.S. and Scott, M.G. (2000). Physiology and Disorders of Water, Electrolyte, and Acide-Base Metabolism. In: Tietz Fundamentals of clinical Chemistry. Brutis, C.A. and Ashwood, E.R. editors. 5th ed., USA: W.B. Saunders Company, pp: 732.
Houpt, T.R. (2004). Water and Electrolytes. In: Dukes' Physiology of Domestic Animals. Recce, W.O. editor. 12th ed., USA: Comell University Press, pp: 22-34.
Kaneko, J.J., Harvey, J.W. and Bruss, M.L. (2008). Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals. 6th ed., USA: Academic Press, pp: 883-888.
Latimer, K.S., Mahaffey, E.A. and Prasse.K.W. (2003). Veterinary Laboratory Medicine: Clinical Pathology. 4th ed., USA: Iowa States Press, pp: 340-341,357,364.
Lucke, J.N. and Hall, G.M. (1978). Biochemical changes in horse during a 50 mile endurance ride. Veterinary Record, 102(16): 356-358.
Perez, R., Marcin, M., Cabazes, I., Guzman, R., Murino,V., Valenzula, S., et al. (1997). Physical activity, cardiovascular and biochemical changes of Chilean purebred horses rodeo competitions. Archive The Medicine Veterinary, 29(2): 221-234.
Radostits, O.M., Gay, C.C., Hincheliff, K.W. and Constable, P.D. (2007).Veterinary Medicine. 10th ed., Spain: W.B. Saunders Company, pp: 2048-2049.
Ralston, S.L. and Larson, K. (2007). The effect of oral electrolyte supplementation during a 96 kilometer endurance race for horses. Journal of Equine Veterinary Science, 9(1): 13-19.
Rose, R.J., Iikiw, J.E., Arnold, K.S., Backhouse, J.W. and Sampson, D. (1980). Plasma biochemistry in the horse during 3-day event competition. Equine Veterinary Journal, 12(3): 132-136.
Schott, H.C., Marlin, D.J., Geor, R.J., Holbrook, T.C., Deaton, C.M., Vincent, T., et al. (2006). Changes in selected physiological and laboratory measurements in elite competing in a 160 km endurance ride. Equine Veterinary Journal Supplementation, 36: 37-42.
Taylor, L.E., Ferrantc, P.L., Kronfeld, D.S. and Meachame, T.N. (1995). Acid-base variables during incremental exercise in sprint-trained horse fed a high-fat diet. Journal of Animal Science, 73(7): 2009-2018.
Waller, A. and Lindinger, M. (2005). Physicochemical analysis of acid- base status during recovery from high-intensity exercise in Standardbred racehorses. Equine and Comparative Exercise Physiology, 2(2): 119-127.
Waller, A. and Lindinger, M. (2005). Time course and magnitude of fluid and electrolyte shifts during recovery from high-intensity exercise in Standardbred racehorses. Equine and Comparative Exercise Physiology, 2(2): 77-87.
