Investigating serumic valeus of some electrolytes and enzymes of the healthy mule (Equus mulus) in relation to age and sex
Subject Areas :
Veterinary Clinical Pathology
عبداله Araghi – Sooreh
1
,
فرهنگ Salehi
2
1 - Assistant Professor, Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia Branch, Islamic Azad University, Urmia, Iran
2 - Graduate of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia Branch, Islamic Azad University, Urmia, Iran
Received: 2012-06-21
Accepted : 2012-11-17
Published : 2012-11-21
Keywords:
Enzyme,
Electrolyte,
blood,
Serum,
Mule,
Abstract :
This research was conducted to determine some blood serumic electrolytes and enzymes in apparently healthy mules living in temperate geographical conditions of northwestern Iran and the effect of age and sex on these parameters. The studied animals (51 males and 48 females) which ranged in age from 4 to 12 yaers, were divided into three similar age groups. The serumic values of sodium (mmol/L), potassium (mmol/L), chloride (mg/L), phosphorous (mg/L), and activities of AST (IU/L), ALT (IU/L), ALP (IU/L), GGT(IU/L) and CPK(IU/L) were 137.55±6.02, 4.06±0.55, 104.01±3.46, 2.69±0.35, 409.95±44.82, 17.96±2.25, 510.83±70.24, 31.27±4.52 and 295.56±38.76 respectively. Gender had no significant effect on the studied parameters (p>0.05). There were significant differences between different age groups (p<0.05) in the value of sodium and activities of AST, ALT, ALP, CPK and GGT. Results from this study could help to improve the interpretation of laboratory data of mules.
References:
Courouce-Malblanc, A., Fortier, G., Moulin, M., Valette, J.P., Petit, L., Dumontier, S. and Pitel, P.H. (2008). Reference values on hematological and biochemical parameters in French donkeys. Paper presented at the 10th International Congress of World Equine Veterinary Association, Moscow, Russia.
Gul, S.T., Ahmad, M., Khan, A. and Hussain, I. (2007). Haemato-biochemical observations in apparently equine species. Pakistan Veterinary Journal, 27: 155-158.
Lumsden, J.H., Rowe, R. and Mullen, K. (1980). Hematology and biochemistry reference values for the light horse. Canadian Journal of Comparative Medicine, 44: 32-42.
Manyahilishal Etana, K., Shiferaw Jenbere, T., Bojia, E. and Negussie, H. (2011). Determination of reference hematological and serum-biochemical valus for working donkeys. Veterinary Research, 4(3):90-94.
Mori, E., Fernandes, W.R., Mirandola, R.M.S., Kubo, G., Ferreira, R.R., Oliveira, J.V., and Gacek, F. (2003). Reference values on serum biochemical parameters of Brazilian donkey (Equus asinus) breed. Journal of Equine Veterinary Sciences, 23: 358-364.
Mojabi, A. (2011). Veterinary Clinical Pathology. Nurbakhsh Press, Tehran, Iran [In Farsi].
مجابی ، ع. (1390). بیوشیمی درمانگاهی دامپزشکی. چاپ دوم، انتشارات نور بخش.
Pickeral, T. (2002). The encyclopedia of horses and ponies. Parragon Press, London, U.K.
Simenew, K., Gezahegene M., Getachew M., Wondyefraw M., Alemayehu L. and Eyob I. (2001). Reference values of clinically important physiological, haemathoogical and serum biochemical parameters of apparently healthy working equids of Ethiopia, Global Veterinaria. 7: 01-06.
· Suzanne, L.B. (2002). Anatomical differences of donkey and mule. In proceeding 48th of the AAEP Annual Convention, Orlando, Florida, pp.102-109.
Veterinary Organization of Iran. (2012). Personal communication. www.westazarvet.ir