Minimal Penal policy in Imami jurisprudence (looking at Iranian law)
Subject Areas : Private lawesmael jafari 1 , hasan hajitabar firozjaee 2 , Mehdi Esmaeli 3
1 - PhD student in the field of criminal law and criminology, Ayatollah Amoli branch, Islamic Azad University, Amol, Iran.
2 - Associate Professor, Department of Law, Faculty of Humanities, Qaimshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qaimshahr, Iran
3 - Assistant Professor, Department of Law, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Keywords: Decriminalization, criminal policy, minimization,
Abstract :
Following the failure of the official criminal justice system in the fight against crime, in the late 20th century, a new movement called "minimization of criminal law" in the form of decriminalization, decriminalization and decriminalization mechanisms, especially against minor crimes and criminals Non-dangerous was formed in the minds of thinkers and legislators as a suitable solution for crime management through the participation of people and informal institutions in order to eliminate or reduce the adverse effects caused by criminal inflation, increase the social acceptability of the criminal justice system and facilitate the process of criminal rehabilitation and creation of social justice. The findings indicate that the policy of reducing recourse to the criminal justice system is concerned with the teachings of Islamic jurisprudence, including the verses of the Holy Qur'an, traditions and views of Imamiye jurists in the form of the court ruler relying on various jurisprudential principles and the rules in the process of hearing and issuing judgments, and also the execution of the punishment. Also, by approving the laws of Islamic punishment approved in 1392 and the code of criminal procedure approved in 1392 with subsequent amendments and additions and the law on reducing the prison sentence approved in 1399 through the provision of various measures of decriminalization and decriminalization, the Iranian legislature has shown its true will to join this movement and has implemented the form of institutions, especially decriminalization and decriminalization.
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