Investigation of sociological factors related to the method of caring for the elderly in Rasht with a theoretical approach

Subject Areas : sociology

Nader Jahanaray ¹ ( PhD student in Iran Social Affairs Dehaghan Azad University, Iran )
Seyednaser Hejazi ² ( Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, Dehaghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dehaghan, Iran (Corresponding Author) )
Mansour Haghighatian ³ ( Associate Professor, Department of Sociology, Dehaghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dehaghan, Iran )

Received: 2021-03-14 Accepted : 2021-05-18 Published : 2021-11-22

Keywords: Rasht, Elderly Social Welfare, Elderly Care Method, Background Theory Approach,

Abstract :

Today, the aging population is increasing in the world, including in Iran, and therefore the methods of care and meeting the needs of the elderly is very important. The aim of this study was to determine the sociological factors related to social welfare of the elderly in Rasht. The research method, qualitative method and technique used were grounded theory. Participants were families with elderly parents and nurses and nursing home physicians. The sampling method was purposeful and the data collection tool was interview. Data analysis was performed in the form of open, axial and selective triple coding. Findings showed that the set of factors related to the care of the elderly contributes to the social well-being of the elderly. This phenomenon is affected by causal conditions that are effective in caring for the elderly; Including meeting the needs of the elderly, large number of children, knowledge and experience of care methods, specialized support for the elderly. Having proper nutrition, adequate level of health and treatment, having a comfortable and comfortable living place are the basic and important needs of the elderly, but the most important danger that threatens the elderly is his isolation from those around him.

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