Correlation of Income Inequality and Entrepreneurial Activity

Subject Areas : Design of Experiment

Irina Gontareva ¹ , Vitalina Babenko ² , Nataliia Shmatko ³ , Dariusz Pawliszczy ⁴

1 - Department of Marketing, management and entrepreneurship, V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv, Ukraine
2 - Department of International Е-Commerce and Hotel&Restaurant Business, V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv, Ukraine
3 - Department of Management innovative entrepreneurship and international economic relations, National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute», Kharkiv, Ukraine.
4 - Mayor, Municipal Office Gromadka, Gromadka, Poland

Received: 2020-11-22 Accepted : 2020-11-22 Published : 2021-01-01

Keywords:

References:

Aghion, P, Akcigit. U, Bergeaud, A, Blundell, R. & Hemous, D. (2016). Innovation and Top Income Inequality. Retrieved from https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/aghion/files/innovation_and_top_income_inequality.pdf.

Atkinson, A.B., Piketty, T. & Saez, E. (2011) Top Incomes in the Long Run of History. Journal of Economic Literature, 49:1, 3-71.

Bakija, J., Cole, A. & Heim, B. (2012). Jobs and Income Growth of Top Earners and the Causes of Changing Income Inequality: Evidence from U.S. Tax Return Data. Retrieved from https://web.williams.edu/Economics/wp/BakijaColeHeimJobsIncomeGrowthTopEarners.pdf.

Castells, M. (2000) The Rise of the Network Society. 2nd ed., John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., New York.

Commission of the European Communities (2003) Green Paper Entrepreneurship in Europa. Brussels. Retrieved from https://web.archive.org/web/20040723123106/http://europa.eu.int/comm/enterprise/entrepreneurship/green_paper/compilation_en.pdf.

Communication From The Commission To The European Parliament, The Council, The European Economic And Social Committee And The Committee Of The Regions. A Digital Single Market Strategy for Europe. Brussels, 6.5.2015 COM(2015) 192 final. Retrieved from http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?qid=1447773803386&uri=CELEX%3A52015DC0192

Davidsson, P. (2016) Researching entrepreneurship: Conceptualization and design (2nd edn), Springer, New York.

Gall, C. (2019). Turkey Enters Recession, a Blow for Erdogan as Elections Near. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/11/business/turkey-recession.html.

Gontareva, I., Babenko, V., Shmatko, N., Litvinov, O. & Obruch, H. (2020). The model of network consulting communication at the early stages of entrepreneurship. WSEAS Transactions on Environment and Development, 16, 390-396.

GINI index (World Bank estimate). URL: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?end=2015&locations=PL&start=1993&view=chart

Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) (2017). Global Report 2016-2017. Retrieved from https://www.gemconsortium.org/report/gem-2016-2017-global-report.

Hanushek, E.A. & Kimko, D.D. (2000). Schooling, Labor-Force Quality, and the Growth of Nations. The American Economic Review, 90, 5, 1184-1208.

Income share held by highest 10% (World Bank estimate). URL: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.DST.10TH.10?view=chart

Krusell, P., Ohanian, L.E., Rios-Rull, J.-V. & Violante G.L. (2000). Capital-skill complementarity and inequality: A macroeconomic analysis. Econometrica, 68, 5, 1029-1053.

Kuznets, S. (1955). Economic Growth and Income Inequality. American Economic Review, 45, 1-28.

Lansing, K.J., Markiewicz, A. (2012). Top incomes, rising inequality, and welfare, Working Paper 10, Norges Bank Research. Retrieved from http://www.norges-bank.no/contentassets/16dd2a93e9f948fe8c5185b7892d49b8/norges_bank_working_paper_2012_10.pdf

Ponomarenko, V., Gontareva, I. (2017) The system of causal connections between entrepreneurial activity and economic development. Economic Annals-XXI, 165(5-6), 4-7.

Romer, P. (1990). Endogenous Technical Change. Journal of Political Economy, 98, 71-102.

Shorikov, A.F., Babenko, V.A. (2014). Optimization of assured result in dynamical model of management of innovation process in the enterprise of agricultural production complex. Economy of Region, 1, 196-202.

Song, J., Price, D., Guvenen ,F., Bloom, N. & von Wachterk, T. (2015). Firming Up Inequality. Stanford University, NBER. Retrieved from http://www.econ.ucla.edu/tvwachter/papers/FUI_website_NBER_SI.pdf.

The UTIP Global Inequality Data Sets 1963-2008 (2014). The University of Texas Inequality Project. Retrieved from https://utip.lbj.utexas.edu/papers/UTIP_68.pdf.

Total early-stage Entrepreneurial Activity (TEA). The World Bank. Retrieved from: https://tcdata360.worldbank.org/indicators/aps.ea.total?country=BRA&indicator=3116&viz=line_chart&years=2001,2017

World development report: DIGITAL DIVIDENDS. (2016) International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank. Retrieved from: http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/896971468194972881/pdf/102725-PUB-Replacement-PUBLIC.pdf.