The role of Islamic civilization in intellectual developments in Europe in the Middle Ages

Subject Areas : Epistemological and methodological researcher of historical research

ebrahim bavafa ¹ ( )

Received: 2016-10-26 Accepted : 2016-12-03 Published : 2016-11-21

Keywords: Tolerance, Ibn Sina, Keyword: Islamic civilization,

Abstract :

Thanks to Islam and Muslims throughout history, civilization created in Islamic countries that the Islamic civilization. This civilization is taken up at some point in history, and in a short time, in addition to mastering a wide range of countries in the world that day Brphnh , extended the frontiers of science and culture so that, radical changes occurring in the world Vrdkh can not ignore the magnitude of its impact on other civilizations Grft.dr this article, we explain the major factors that play a role of Islamic civilization in Europe was the awakening? Islamic philosophy and how it's going to affect the philosophy of medieval Europe during the Renaissance intellectual groundwork for Europe and its transition from the Middle Ages to the modern era provided? Secondary research questions are: - What factors are driving the growth and flowering of Islamic civilization was at that time? - What is the status of Europe in the Middle Ages? - How the translation movement in Europe could familiarize them with the work and achievements of Islamic thinkers? It looks and it is assumed that during the Crusades and business travel and cultural exchanges and scientific Muslims and Europeans offering information and scientific achievements between the two civilizations was provided. This research method to validate data collection, library and the credibility of the fundamental objective and the nature and method validation, Ali - historical and analytical. Keyword: Islamic civilization, tolerance, Ibn Sina.