the characteristics and scholar place of Imam al haramein joveini
Subject Areas : Epistemological and methodological researcher of historical research
1 - استادیار گروه تاریخ
دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی شهر ری
Keywords: Imam-ol-harmain, Shikh-ol-Islam, Imam-ol-Aemeh, Nezamieh, Nishabor,
Abstract :
Imam-ol-harmain Joeini , Abdolmalk- ebn-Abu Mohammad- ebn- Abdollah Yosef Who was dead in 478 A . H ( according to a lunar calendar ) was one of the great Shafieh Imams of Khorasan and the first teacher of Nishabor Nezamieh . Many of the famous scholars , erudites and jurists of the fifth and sixth centuries including Imam Mohammad Ghazali and Kiaharasi and Abol Mozafar Khvafi were proud of being his disciples . His scientific and spiritual reputation passed from Khorasan territory and was known by all in Iraq , Sham and Hejaz , and almost 400 students and jurists attended his classes all the time . Nishabor Nezamieh school was established by Khaje Nezam- ol – Molk for him and right of its custodianship , teaching , giving lecture and give lecture in this school from 456 A . H until his death in 478 A . H for 22 years . Imam-ol-harmain wrote many books and compositions . And Khakn said he had composition in evry science all of which were used as textbook by students in Nishabor Nezamieh . Among his main works was Nahaiat-ol-Matlab fi Drayat-ol- Mazhab . Imam-ol-harmain was one whose virtues were acknowledged by the great whether Arab or non-Arab . Besides Imam-ol-harmain title that was given to him because of residing near Holy Shrines ( Mecca and Madina ) and teaching and issuing decrees there , he was given another titles such as Shikh-ol-Islam , Imam-ol-Aemeh , Habr – ol- Sharieh.
