Analysis of the structure of the letter and letter of Hafez with the epic elements approach

Subject Areas : Comparative Literature Studies

Dd.Seyyed Mahmoud Seyed Sadeghi ¹ (Assistant Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Bushehr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bushehr, Iran)

Received: 2020-06-14 Accepted : 2020-06-14 Published : 2019-11-22

Keywords: hafiz, analysis, Saqiynameh, Elements of Mercy, Mughni Nameh,

Abstract :

   Persian literature is a valuable treasure trove of letters and letters from Iranian poets. The storyteller is a kind of literary system in which the poet addresses to the savage, complains about the instability of Dehra, and by asking for the wine he wants to put on the wounds of the days of Dun, an ounce of forgetfulness. Mukhninameh is another literary letter in which the poet refers to Mukhninameh and, for his sake, calls on him to sing and sing. Often, poets have paid attention to these two types of literary works for the importance and beauty of the two, and less poetry has paid attention to only one of these. In this research, along with a glimpse into the storytelling and expressing its features, the structure of the storyteller and the Mukhninameh name of Hafez, we have shown that Hafez, using political and social contexts, provides a totally rich form in the service of a purely political subject - And according to the findings of this research, it can be said that in the epic poem of Hafez poetry, there is a close connection between the epic spirit governing poetry and the language used by Hafiz. Based on this, Hafez's language uses epic capacities to bring its socio-political subjects and even lyrical subjects into a beautiful and different way.