Criticize of the relationship between architecture and social security in Ferdowsi's Shahnameh

Subject Areas : Comparative Literature Studies

Abdoulah  shahriar ¹ (دانشجوی دکتری، گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی، واحد اهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهر، ایران)
ramin  sadeginajhad ² (استادیار گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی، واحد اهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهر، ایران)
Maryam  mohammadzadeh ³ (Department of persian language and literature, Ahar branch, Islamic Azad University، Ahar- Iran)

Received: 2021-03-27 Accepted : 2021-03-27 Published : 2021-02-19

Keywords: Pre-Islamic Iran", "Social Services", "Welfare and Social Security", " Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh", "architecture,

Abstract :

Welfare and social security, as one of the characteristics of civilized and advanced societies, is a component that has a valuable place in the macro-policies of the world today; an approach that has been less prevalent in previous regimes. According to historians and researchers, and considering the text of the Shahnameh as one of the most original texts that informs us about the situation in pre-Islamic Iran, the issue of welfare and social security was given attention at the forefront of the macro policies of pre-Islamic Iranian kings from the Kianian to the Sassanids period. One of the most important tools for providing social welfare is to improve the industrial conditions of the country, which leads to the prosperity and development of the country and improvement in people's livelihood. Despite being costly, this has been taken care of because of the kings' attention to the well-being of the people and the generalization of wealth and social security. Therefore, relying on Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh as a historical-literary text, this research has studied the examples of industry and the application of its types and species in order to achieve welfare and social security. The result shows that dealing with industry, which is one of the heaviest and most expensive programs in the country, has always been considered by kings in Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh to provide social services as pillars of welfare and social security. The method used in this research is a descriptive-analytical based on interdisciplinary research.