Detection, Recognition and Tracking Cars from UAV Based implementation of MobileNet- Single Shot Detection deep neural network on the embedded system By Using Remote Sensing Techniques

Subject Areas : Journal of Radar and Optical Remote Sensing and GIS

Mohammadjavad  Nateghi ¹ (MEng of Electronic, Imam Hossein Comprehensive University, Tehran, Iran Kpnateghi.ihu.ac.ir)

Received: 1999-11-30 Accepted : 1999-11-30 Published : 2020-06-01

Keywords: remote sensing, car detection, UAV, tracking targets, deep neural network,

Abstract :

Tracking targets from the ground is difficult due to natural and artificial barriers, and in some cases,such as car detection, is dangerous, therefore, identifying targets using remote sensing is obvious. Toachieve the purpose, the desired camera is installed on the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). withimages processing on captured images from the camera, the system has used can identify the vehicleusing aerial images and follow it if it is necessary. An important issue to this matter is the accuracy ofthe target detection. Therefore, efficient algorithms should be used in this field, and efforts have beenmade to use a deep neural network in this regard because it has the best performance rather than othermethods. But using this network itself will cause other problems that are especially noticeable in realtimeapplications of the identification system. Because this type of neural network needs a lot of timeto process information. Solving this problem will using strong hardware as much as possible, but thesesystems cannot be installed on the UAV due to their high weight and large power consumption. Forthis reason, in this paper, have tried to use pre-processing methods to identify possible moving targetsand illuminate other parts of images to reduce the volume of data to make processing easier, and thenthe system can identify and track the car with the Light MobileNet-SSD network. This method is 25times faster than other fast methods such as yolov3, and its loss rate is 0.02.