Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Perceived Stress, Body Image and Quality of Life in women with breast cancer

Subject Areas : social psychology

Sara  Mohammadizadeh ¹ (Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University and Kish International University, Kish Island, Iran)
javad  khalatbari ² (Department of Psychology, International Kish Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kish Island, Iran)
Hasan  ahadi ³ (Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University and Kish International, Kish Island, Iran)
hamid reza  hatami ⁴ (Department of Clinical Psychology, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran)

Received: 2020-10-05 Accepted : 2020-10-29 Published : 2021-02-19

Keywords: Commitment and Acceptance Therapy# Quality of Life#Perceived Stress# Body Image# Cancer,

Abstract :

Background and Aim: Cancer affects many different aspects of' patients' lives and even their caregivers and those around them because this disease changes people's quality of life and forces them to live with a double burden. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of of acceptance and commitment Therapy on perceived stress, body image and quality of life in women with breast cancer.Method: The method of this research is semi experimental that was carried out by using a pre-test-post-test design with the control group. 30 women with cancer in Shohada-e-Tajrish Hospital were selected using convenience sampling and randomly assigned in two groups to the experimental and control group. The groups were tested before and after training with Fisher's body image questionnaire, Cohen's perceived stress scale and the World Health Organization quality of life (short form). Data analysis was performed using statistical method of analysis of covariance.Findings: The findings showed that acceptance and commitment therapy was effective on body image, quality of life and perceived stress.Conclusion: The results of this study show that acceptance and commitment therapy can be used as an independent intervention along with other therapies to reduce perceived stress, improve quality of life and body image of women with cancer.Keywords: Commitment and Acceptance Therapy, Quality of Life, Perceived Stress, Body Image, Cancer.

References:

پروچاسکا، جیمزاو؛ نورکراس، جان. سی (1397). نظریه های روان درمانی، ترجمه یحیی سید محمدی، تهران، انتشارات روان.

پوزش، فریبا.، لطفی کاشانی، فرح؛ وزیری، شهرام. (1391). اثربخشی درمان چهار عاملی بر کاهش پریشانی بیماران مبتلا به سرطان پستان. پایان نامه کارشناسی ارشد. دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی واحد رودهن.

قاسمپور، ع.، ایلبیگی، ر.، و حسن زاده، ش. (1391). خصوصیات روانسنجی پرسشنامة تنظیم هیجانی گـراس و جان در یک نمونة ایرانی. ششمین همایش بهداشت روانـی دانشجویان، دانشگاه گیلان، 724ـ722

لطفی کاشانی، فرح ( 1375). بررسی تعیین سهم عوامل مشترک در روان درمانی. پایان نامه دکترا. دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران

Adiele, I., amp; Olatokun, W. (2014). Prevalence and determinants of Internet addiction among adolescents. Computers in Human Behavior, 31, 100-110.

Andrada D, Neacsiu A, Jeremy W, Eberle R, Kramer R, Wiesmann T, Linehan M. (2014). Dialectical behavior therapy skills for transdiagnostic emotion dysregulation: A pilot randomized controlled trial. Behav Res Ther; 59(12): 40-51.

Aparicio-Martínez, P.; Ruiz-Rubio, M.; Perea-Moreno, A.J.; Martínez-Jiménez, M.P.; Pagliari, C.; Redel-Macías, M.D.; Vaquero-Abellán, M.(2020). Gender differences in the addiction to social networks in the Southern Spanish university students. Telemat. Inform. 46, 1–12. [CrossRef]

Beckstead, D. J., Lambert, M. J., DuBose, A. P., & Linehan, M. (2015). Dialectical behavior therapy with American Indian/Alaska Native adolescents diagnosed with substance use disorders: Combining an evidence based treatment with cultural, traditional, and spiritual beliefs. Journal Addictive behaviors, 51, 84-87.

Bornovalova, M. A. Daughters, S. B. (2007). How does Dialectical Behavior Therapy facilitate treatment retention among individuals with comorbid borderline personality disorder and substance use disorders? Clinical Psychology Review. 27, 923–943.

Brody S, Carson CM.(2014). Brief report: self-harm is associated immature defense mechanisms but not substance use in a nonclinical Scottish adolescent sample. Journal of Adolescence. 35(3): 765-7.

Brooks, S.; Wang, X.; Schneider, C.(2020). Technology Addictions and Technostress: An Examination of the US and China. J. Organ. End User Comput. (JOEUC) , 32, 1–19. [CrossRef]

Burnay, J., Billieux, J., Blairy, S., amp; Laroi, F. (2015). Which psychological factors influence Internet addiction? Evidence through an integrative model. Computers in Human Behavior, 43, 28-34.

Cacioppo,M., Barni,d., Correale,C., Mangialavori,S. Danioni, F., Gori.A. (2019). Do attachment styles and family functioning predict Adolescents' Problematic Internet Use? A relative weight analysis, Journal of child and family studies, 28(5), 1263-1271.

Chang, MK, Law, SP.(2015). Factor structure for young internet addiction test: A confirmatory study. Comput Human Behav.10(16):1-23.

 Firth, J.; Torous, J.; Stubbs, B.; Firth, J.A.; Steiner, G.Z.; Smith, L.; Álvarez-Jiménez, M.; Gleeson, J.; Vancampfort, D.; Armitage, C.J.; et al.(2019). The “online brain”: How the Internet may be changing our cognition. World Psychiatry. 18, 119–129. [CrossRef]

Gross, J. J.(2007). Emotion regulation: Affective, cognitive, and social consequences. Psychophysiology (JP). 39(3): 281-291.

Jung, Y. Sh. (2019). Christian Spirituality and Smartphone Addiction in Adolescents: A Comparison of High-Risk, Potential-Risk, and Normal Control Groups. Journal of religion and health, 58(4), 1272-1285.

 Karaer, Y,. Akdemir, D. (2019). Parenting styles, perceived social support and emotion regulation in adolescents with internet addiction. Comprehensive Psychiatry. 92(4): 22-27

Kirchner,N.C.(2014). Taking a Mindful Approach to Substance Abuse Treatment through Dialectical Behavior Therapy Techniques. Unpublished Dissertation, Thesis of Master of Science Degree in counselor Education, Winona State University

Miranda, B,. Louza, M.R. (2015). The physician`s ouality of life: Relationship with ego defense mechanisms and object relations. Journal of Comprehensive Psychiatry, 63(5): 22-29.

Mo, PK, Chan VW, Chan SW, Lau J. T (2018), The role of social support on emotion dysregulation and Internet addiction among Chinese adolescents: A structural equation model. Addictive behaviors, 82; 86-93.

Phoenix, KH. Mo., Virginia, WY. Chan., Samuel, W. Chan., Joseph, TF. Lau. (2018). The role of social support on emotion dysregulation and Internet addiction among Chinese adolescents: A structural equation model. Addictive behaviors, 82, 86-93.

Rodríguez-García, A.M.; Moreno-Guerrero, A.J.; López Belmonte, J. (2020).Nomophobia: An Individual’s Growing Fear of Being without a Smartphone A Systematic Literature Review. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health . 17, 580. [CrossRef]

 Sahu, M.; Gandhi, S.; Sharma, M.K.(2019). Mobile Phone Addiction Among Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review. J. Addictions Nurs. 30, 261–268. [CrossRef] [PubMed]

 San-Martín, S.; Jimenez, N.; Camarero, C.; San-José, R.(2020). The Path between Personality, Self-Efficacy, and Shopping Regarding Games Apps. J. Theor. Appl. Electron. Commer. Res. 15, 59–75. [CrossRef]

Urbanova, L.B.; Holubcikova, J.; Madarasova Geckova, A.; Reijneveld, S.A.; van Dijk, J.P.(2019). Does Life Satisfaction Mediate the Association between Socioeconomic Status and Excessive Internet Use? Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 16, 3914. [CrossRef] [PubMed]

Vishkin, A,. Bigman Y, Tamir M. (2014). Religion, emotion regulation, and well-being. Religion and spirituality across cultures,9(13) 247-69.

Walach, H.; Buchheld, N.; Buttenmuller, V.; Kleinknecht, N. & Schmidth, S. (2006), "Measuring mindfulness- the Freiburg Mindfulness Inventory (FMI)", Personalityand Individual differences, 40(8). 1543-1555.

Yang, S.; & Tung, C. (2007). Comparison of Internet addicts and non-addicts in Taiwanese high school. Computr Human Behav, 23, 79-96.