The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy on the perception of disease and psychological capital of patients with type 2 diabetes

Subject Areas : social psychology

Abootaleb  Saeidi ¹ (PhD student of Clinical Pschology, Department of Psychology, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran)
Sheida  Jabalameli ² (Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran)
Yosof  Gorji ³ (Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University of Khomeinishahr, Islamic Azad University, Khomeinishahr, Iran.)
Amrollah  Ebrahimi ⁴ (Associate Professor, Department of Health Psychology, Medicine Faculty, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.)

Received: 2021-02-14 Accepted : 2021-04-09 Published : 2021-04-21

Keywords: behavioral therapy# Diabetes, Perception of disease# Psychological capital# Cognitive,

Abstract :

The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy on the perception of disease and psychological capital of patients with type 2 diabetes in Shahrekord in 1398. In this quasi-experimental study, pre-test-post-test design and control group were used. For this purpose, 30 people with type 2 diabetes who had a file in the Shahrekord Diabetes Association were selected using purposive sampling using the inclusion and exclusion criteria of the study and randomly assigned to the experimental and control groups (15 people in each group). Data collection tools included Disease Perception Questionnaire (Bradbent et al., 2006) and Psychological Capital (McGee, 2011) which were completed by the participants. Then the experimental group underwent 8 sessions of 90 minutes of cognitive-behavioral therapy and finally the data using the method Analysis of covariance was analyzed. The results showed that cognitive-behavioral therapy improved the perception of the disease in patients with type 2 diabetes (p <5%). The results also showed that cognitive-behavioral therapy increased psychological capital and its components in patients with type 2 diabetes (p <5%). The cognitive-behavioral group intervention with the protocol used in this study was effective in increasing the perception of disease and psychological capital in the population with diabetes and this method can be used along with drug therapies for patients with type 2diabetes. One of the limitations of this study is the limited sample of patients with type 2 diabetes, which can not be a good and sufficient indicator for the community. Therefore, generalizing the results only to the target community is logical and possible, and for other levels we must do so with caution. Data were prepared using self-report questionnaires that may have response biases.

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