The Influence of Growth-Promoting Bacteria and Salicylic Acid on Leaf Area Index, Grain Yield and Harvest Index of Corn (Zea mays L.) under Non-irrigation Conditions at Different Growth Stages
Subject Areas : Journal of Crop Nutrition Science
Gholam
Esmaeilvandi
1
(MSc. Graduated, Department of Agronomy, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.)
Aslan
Egdernezhad
2
(Assistant professor, Department of Water Sciences and Engineering, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.)
Keywords:
Abstract :
Abedini, A. and N. A. Sajedi. 2014. Effect of application of a superabsorbent polymer on physiological traits of dry land wheat cultivars. Agron. J. (Pajouhesh Sazandegi). 103: 140-146.
Abraham C. P., V. Viswagith, S. Prabha, K. Sundhar. and P. Malliga. 2007. Effect of coir pith based cyanobacterial basal and foliar biofertilizer on Baseella rubra L. Acta Agriculturae Slovenica. Acad. Sci. 91: 11-17.
AL-Aghabary, K., Z. Zhujun. and S. Qinhua. 2004. Influence of Silicon supply on chlorophyll content, chlorophyll Fluorescence, and Antioxidative enzyme activities in Tomato plants under salt stress. Plant Nutrition. 27: 2101-2115.
Cakir, R. 2004. Effect of water stress at different development stages on vegetative and reproductive growth of corn. Field Crops Res. 89: 1-16.
Earl, H. J. and R. F. Davis. 2003. Effect of drought stress on leaf and whole canopy radiation use efficiency and yield of maize. Agron. J. 95: 688-696.
Ehteshami, S. M. R., I. Janzamani, M. Ramezani, K. Khavazi. and B. Zand. 2013. Effect on integrated management of phosphorus fertilizer on quantitative and qualitative yield of two forage corn cultivars in Varamin. Crop Improvement. 15(1): 95-110.
Epstein, E. 1994. The anomaly of silicon in plant biology. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 91(1): 11–17.
Fageria, N. K. 1992. Maximizing Crop Yields (Books in Soils, Plants, and the Environment). CRC Press; 1st edition (March 27, 1992). 288 pages.
Farre I. and J. M. Fasi 2009. Deficit irrigation in maize for reducing agricultural water use in Mediterranean environment. Agricultural Water Management. 96: 383-394.
Fazeli rostampur, M., M. J. Seghataleslami. and S. Gh. R. Moosavi. 2010. The effect of water stress and polymer superabsorbent A200 on yield and water use efficiency maize (Zea mays L.) in zone Birjand. Journal of Environmental Stresses in Crop Sci. 4(1): 11-19.
Fernando, H., A. Pablo Calvino, A. Cirilo. and P. Barbieri. 2012. Yield responses to narrow rows depend on increased radiation interaction. Agron. J. 94: 975-980.
Gardner, F. P., R. B. Pearce. and R. L. Mitchell. 1984. Physiology of Crop Plants. Iowa State Pr; First Edition, 328p.
Garsia, R. and J. J. Hanowy. 2006. Foliar fertilization of Soybean during the grain filling period. Agron. J. 68: 653-657.
Gharib, F. A., L. A. Moussa. and O. N. Massoud. 2008. Effect of compost and bio-fertilizers on growth yield and essential oil of sweet Marjoram (Majorana hortensis) plant. Intl. J. Agri. Biol. 10 (4): 381-387.
Han, H. S. and K. D. Lee. 2005. Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria effect on antioxidant status, photosynthesis, mineral uptake and growth of Lettuce under soil salinity. Res. J. Agri. Biol. Sci. 1(3): 210-215.
Islam M. R., Y. Hu, C. Fei, X. Qian, A. E. Eneji. and X. Xue. 2011. Application of superabsorbent polymer: A new approach for corn (Zea mays L.) in drought-affected areas of northern china. J. Food, Agriculture and Environment. 9: 304-309.
Jalilian, J. and O. Mohsennia. 2013. Effects of superabsorbent and irrigation regime on seedling growth characteristics of Barley (Hordeum Vulgare L.). Cercetari Agronomice in Moldova. 46(3): 11-19.
Jensen, C. R., V. O. Morgensen, G. Mortensen, J. K. Fieldsend, G. F. J. Milford, M. N. Anderson. and J. H. Thage. 2007. Seed glucosinolate, oil and protein content of field-grown rape (Brassica napus L.) affected by soil drying and evaporative demand. Field Crops Res. 47(2-3): 93-105.
Kuiper, D., J. Schuit. and P. J. C. Kuiper. 1990. Actual cytokinin concentrations in plant tissue as an indicator for salt resistance in cereals. Plant Soil. 123: 243-250.
Lack, Sh., A. Naderi, S. A. Siadat, A. Ayenehband, Gh. Noormohammadi. and S. H. Mousavi. 2006. The effect of different levels of irrigation, nitrogen and plant density on yield and yield components and redistribution of photosynthetic materials of seed corn in the climatic conditions of Khuzestan. J. Water and Soil Sci. (J. Sci. Tech. Agri. and Natural Res.). 11(42): 1-14.
Li, X., J. Z. He, J. M. Hughes, Y. R. Liu. and Y. M. Zheng. 2014. Effects of super-absorbent polymers on a soil- corn system in the field. Appl. Soil Ecol. 73: 58-63.
Liu, H. H., B. J. Yu, W. H. Zhang. and Y. L. Liu. 2005. Effect of osmotic stress on the activity of Ht ATPase and the levels of covalenty and non-covalenty conjugat polyamines in plasma memberane preparation from wheat seedling roots. Plant Sci. 168: 1599-1607.
Mahdi Nezhad, N., M. Omidi, M. R. Jalal Kamali, M. R. Naghavi, and B. A. Fakheri. 2015. Effect of salinity stress on some agronomic characteristics, grain yield and its components in Seri/Babax recombinant inbred lines wheat. Iranian J. Crop Sci. 46(1): 37-48.
Mahfouz, S. A. and M. A. Sharaf-Eldin. 2007. Effect of mineral vs. biofertilizer on growth, yield and essential oil content fennel Foeniculum vulhare Mill. International Agrophysics. 21: 361-366.
Mansouri Far, C., S. A. M. Modarres Sanavy. and S. F. Saber Ali. 2010. Maize yield response to deficit irrigation during low-sensitive growth stage and nitrogen rate undet semi-arid climatic conditions. Agricultural Water Management. 97: 12-22.
Mao, S., M. R. Islam, X. Xue, X. Yang, X. Zhao. and Y. Hu. 2011. Evaluation of a water saving superabsorbent polymer for corn (Zea mays L.) production in arid regions of Northern China. Afr. J. Agri. Res. 6(17): 4108-4115.
Memar, M. R. and M. Mojadam. 2015. The effect of irrigation intervals and different amounts of super absorption yield and yield components of sesame in Hamidiyeh weather conditions. Indian J. Fundamental and Appl. Life Sci. 5(1): 179-186.
Nisar, A., M. Mario, M. Wirtz. and R. Hell. 2016. Drought stress in maize causes differential acclimation responses of glutathione and sulfur metabolism in leaves and roots. Plant Biol. 16(247): 1-15.
Paknejad, F., S. Vazan, J. Ajali, M. Mirakhori. and M. Nasiri. 2010. Effects of drought stress and irrigation methods on yield and yield components in two hybrids of corn (Zea mays L.). Agroecology J. 6(1)18: 17-26.
Poneleit, C. G., D. B. Egli, P. L. Cornelius. and D. A. Reicosky. 2008. Variation and associations of kernel growth characteristics in maize population. Crop Science. 20: 766-770.
Rashidi, Sh. 2005. Investigating the effect of drought stress in different stages of growth and different levels of nitrogen fertilizer on the performance and yield components of corn in the climate of Khuzestan. Msc. Thesis Khuzestan Univ. Agri. Natural Res. 151 pages.
Salemi, H. R. and L. Mosharaf. 2006. Effects of deficit irrigation on quality characteristics and yield of grain maize in Isfahan region. J. Agri. Engineering Res. 7(26): 71-84.
Setter, T. L., A. Brian, F. Lannigan. and J. Melkonian. 2001. Loss of kernel set due to water deficit and shade in maize: carbohydrate supplies a bscise acid, and cytokinins. Crop Sci. 41: 1530-1540.
Sharma, A. K. 2003. Biofertilizers for Sustainable Agriculture. Updesh Purohit for Agrobios, Jodhpur. 41-46.
Shear Baf Khojasteh, S. and M. Ahmadi. 2017. Investigating the effects of different irrigation regimes and nitrogen fertilizer on yield, yield components and physical and chemical characteristics of corn seeds. Summary of articles of the 5th Congress of Agriculture and Plant Breeding of Iran. University of Tehran, Faculty of Agriculture, Karaj. Page 251.
Shoae Hoseini, S. M., M. Farsi. and S. Khavari Khorasani. 2008. Investigation of water deficit stress effects on yield and yield components using path analysis some corn hybrids. J. Agri. Knowledge. 18(1): 71-85.
Sobhani, A. 2000. Guide for determination of leaf surface index of agricultural plants. Promotional magazine. Agri. Edu. Promotion Res. Organization. Ministry Agri.
Tahmasebi, I. and N. Dolatmand Shahri. 2017. The effect of the nitrogen and plant density on Photosynthetic capacity, yield components and yield of corn cultivar ‘Mv500’ in summer planting. Journal of Crop Prod. Tech. 7(1): 87-99.
Tohidi Moghadam, H, R. 2016. Application of super absorbent polymer and ascorbic acid to mitigate deleterious effects of cadmium in wheat. Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical. 46(1): 9-18.
Vessey, J. K. 2003. Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria as biofertilizer. Plant and Soil. 225: 571-586.
Xie, Z., D. Jiang, W. Cao, T. Dai. and Q. Jing. 2003. Relationships of endogenous plant hormones to accumulation of grain protein and starch in winter wheat under different post-anthesis soil water statuses. Plant Growth Regulation. 41: 117-127.
