Evaluation Effectiveness of Chemical and Biological Fertilizers Combination on Corn (Zea mays L.) Yield

Subject Areas : Journal of Crop Nutrition Science

Nastaran  Ajami ¹ (Department of Agronomy, Khuzestan Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.)

Received: 2016-06-25 Accepted : 2016-09-17 Published : 2016-12-01

Keywords:

References:

Afkhami-Fathabad, Sh., B. Abbaszadeh. and K. Khavazi. 2014. Investigation the quality and quantity of corn under chemical and bio-fertilizers of sulfur. Intl. J. Bio. Sci. 4(4): 92-96.

Afsharmanesh, G.R. 2007. The effect of planting date on seed yield of corn cultivar in early spring planting in Jiroft. Res. Construct. Agri. Hort. 75: 2-8.

Azimzadeh, S. M. and S. J. Azimzadeh. 2013. Effect of nitroxin bio-fertilizer and nitrogen chemical fertilizer on yield and yield components of rapeseed. Intl. J. Agric. Crop Sci. 6(18): 1284-1291.

Biari, A., A. Gholami. and H. A. Rahmani. 2008. Growth promotion and enhanced nutrient uptake of corn by application of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria in arid region of Iran. J. Biol. Sci. 8: 1015-1020.

Boraste, A. 2009. Bio-fertilizer: a novel tool for agriculture. Intl. J. Microbial. Res. 1(2): 23-31.

Burton, J. W., D. W. Israel, R. F. Wilson. and T. E. Carter. 1995. Effects of defoliation on seed protein concentration in normal and high protein lines of soybean. Plant Soil. J. 172: 131-139.

Cheema, M. A., Farhad, W. M. F. Saleem, H. Z. Khan, A. Munir, M. A. Wahid, F. Rasul. and H. M. Hammad. 2010. Nitrogen management strategies for sustainable maize production. Crop Environ. J. 1(1): 49-52.

Defreitas, J. R. 2000. Yield and N assimilation of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) inoculated with rhizobacteria. Pedobiologia. J. 44: 97-104.

Echarte, L., F. H. Andrade, V. O. Sadras. and P. Abbat. 2006. Kernel weight and its response to source manipulations during seed filling in Argentinean maize hybrids released in different decades. Field Crops Res. J. 96(2): 307-312.

Fahramand, M. and H. R. Mobasser. 2013. Effect of biological fertilizer on maize. Intl. J. Agric. Crop Sci. 6(12): 784-788.

Gilik, B. R., D. Penrose. and M. Wenbo. 2001. Bacterial promotion of plant growth. Bio-tech. Advance. J. 19: 135–138.

Jalilian, J. and H. Delkhoshi. 2014. How much, leaves near the ear contribute on yield and yield components of maize. Cercetari Agronomice in Moldova. J. 47(2): 5-12.

Karadogan, T. and I. Akgun. 2009. Effect of leaf removal on sunflower yield and yield components and some quality characters. Helia. J. 32(50): 123-134.

Kizilkaya, R. 2008. Yield response and nitrogen concentration of spring wheat inoculated with Azotobacter chroococcum strains. Eco. Eng. J. 33: 150-156.

Lieth, J. H. and C. C. Pasian. 1990. A model for photosynthesis of rose leaves as a function of photosynthetic active radiation, leaf temperature and leaf age. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 115: 486-491.

Lucy, M. and B. R. Glick. 2004. Application of free living plant growth promoting rhizobacteria. J. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. 86: 1-25.

Meena, M. D., D. D. Tiwari, S. K. Chaudhari, D. R. Biswas, B. Narjary, A. L. Meena, B. L. Meena. and R. B. Meena. 2013. Effect of bio-fertilizer and level on yield and nutrient uptake by maize (Zea Maize L.). Annals Agri-Bio Res. 18(2): 176-181.

Mohammadi, G. R., M. E. Ghobadi. and S. Sheikheh-Poor. 2012. Phosphate Bio-fertilizer. Row spacing and plant density effects on corn (Zea mays L.) yield and weed growth. American J. Plant Sci. 3: 425-429.

Mouhamed, S. G. A. and S. A. H. Ouda. 2006. Predicting the role of some weather parameters on maize productivity under different defoliation treatments. J. Appl. Sci. Res. 2(11): 920-925.

Prioul, J. L. and N. S. Dugue. 1992. Kernel growth rate and duration in maize as effected by plant density and genotype. Crop Sci. J. 19: 385-388.

Richardsson, A. E. 2001. Prospects for using soil micro organisms to improve the acquisition of phosphorus by plants. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 28: 897-906.

Saeidnejad, A. H. and P. Rezvani Moghadam. 2010. The effect of biological and chemical fertilizers on morphological characteristics, yield, yield components of corn. J. Hort. Sci. 24(1): 38-44.

Seilsepour, M., E. Baniani. and M. Kianirad. 2002. Effect of Phosphate Solubilizing Microorganism (PSM) in reducing the rate of phosphate fertilizers application to cotton crop. Proceed. 15^th Intl. Meeting on Microbial Phosphate Solubilization Salamanca Univ. 16-19 July. Salamanca. Spain. pp: 20-24.

Shaharoona, B., M. Arshad, A. Z. Zahir. and A. Khalid. 2006. Performance of Pseudomonas spp. containing ACC-deaminase for improving growth and yield of corn (Zea mays L.) in the presence of nitrogenous fertilizer. Soil Biol. Bio. Chem. J. 38: 2971–2975.

Sharma, A. K. and B. N. Johri. 2002. Arbuscular Mycorrhizae: Interactions in Plants, Rhizosphere and soils. Sci. Pub. 311 p.

Soleimanzadeh, H. and F. Ghooshchi. 2013. Response of growth and yield of maize to bio-fertilizers in organic and conventional cropping systems. Int. J. Agric. Crop Sci. 5(7): 797-801.

Vadassery, J., C. Ritter, Y. Venus, I. Camehl, A. Varma, B. Shahollari, O. Novak, M. Strnad, J. Ludwig-Muller. and R. Oelmuller. 2008. The role of Auxins and Cytokinins in the mutualistic interaction between Arabidopsis and Piriformospora indica. American Phyto-pathological Soc. J. 21(10): 1371-1383.

Velmurugan, M., N. Chezhiyan. and M. Jawaharlal. 2008. Influence of organic manures and inorganic fertilizers on cured rhizome yield and quality of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.). BSR-2. Intl. J. Agric. Sci. 4(1): 142-145.

Vessy, K. 2003. Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria as biofertilizars. Plant and Soil. J. 255: 571-586.

Vissani, V., S. Rahimzadeh. and Y. Sohrabi. 2012. The effect of biological fertilizers on morphological, physiological traits and essence of medicinal plant of Ocimum basilicum L. J. Medic. Aromatic Plants Res. 28(1): 73– 87.

Wang, O. Q. 1996. Effects of altered source sink ratio on canopy photosynthetic rate and yield of maize. Photosynthetic. J. 32: 271- 267.

Yazdani, M., M. A. Bahmanyar, H. Pirdashti. and M. A. Esmaili. 2009. Effect of phosphate solubilization micro organisms and plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on yield and yield components of corn. Inter. J. Biol. Life Sci. 1: 2-11.

Zahir, A. Z., M. Arshad. and W. F. Frankenberger. 2004. Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria. App. Perspectives. Agric. Adv. Agron. 81: 97-168.

Zamir, M. S. I., G. Yasin, H. M. R. Javeed, A. U. H. Ahmad, A. Tanveer. and M. Yaseen. 2013. Effect of different sowing techniques and mulches on the growth and yield behavior of spring planted maize (Zea mays L.). Cercetari Agron. Moldova. 1(153): 77-82.

Zonuz, F. A., P. Gharavi Kouchebagh. and A. Gasemi. 2014. Effects of combined use of bio-fertilizer and chemical fertilizers at different stages on physiological and morphological character of bean. Indian J. Fund. App. Life Sci. 4(3): 423-427.