Personification for wine in the poem of hafiz
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Personification is one of reveal imaginary pictures in the poem of hafiz that has been used. Hafiz personificates to things and different elements of nature. Personifications result from reasons and poet investigates purposes. Poet, among personificated elements, especially notices to wine. Investigating the basis of personifications concerning wine proves that hafiz behind reveal couplets concerning wine investigates other purposes. At this article, by means of opinions of researchers about metaphor and personification and its role intransfering mind and it’s merging whit points of view about the intellectual system of hafiz and also the studying political and social conditions of the era of poet, kinds of personifications for wine and their motivations and goals in the poem of hafiz are investigated. In this article, personification in two aspects is investigated. Origins of personification in poem of hafiz consist of: adorn, ,Reality by imagination, social necessity, the transfer of thought, prevision and fiction of affections for personificated. Origins of personification for wine in poem of hafiz consist of: fantasize social necessity and prevision, fiction of affection for personificated.
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