Analysis of Mystical Allegories in "Fih Ma Fih

Subject Areas : Islamic Mysticism

Effat  Mohamadi ¹ (استادیار گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی، واحد تهران جنوب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران. [e-mail])

Received: 2020-06-14 Accepted : 2020-06-14 Published : 2020-05-21

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Abstract :

Monolithic works can be examined from different approaches. One of the important works of Maulana is the Mafia. The important subject of the Mafia is the allegory or application of mental concepts that has a special place in the works of Maulana. He has adorned his views with an ornamental allegory so that deep mystical concepts can be approached by the minds of the audience and the people of taste. In the present study, the author uses a descriptive-analytical research method of qualitative type, examines the concepts and structure of mystical allegories in the book "Fih Ma Fih" and seeks to answer the question that "What is the example with the parable?" The research findings show that there are 141 allegories in the book "Fih Ma Fih" which are often brief and limited to a few sentences. According to the text of the book, Maulana deals with deep mystical themes through the use of proverbs. The semantic domains of Fieh Mafia allegories are located at three levels: theology, anthropology, and ontology. Anthropology has the highest frequency and the subject of mysticism and knowledge has the highest frequency.