The place of Monasticism in Ibn Arabi’s Mysticism

Subject Areas : Islamic Mysticism

Zahra  Abedini ¹ (دانشجوی دکتری گروه فلسفه و ادیان، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.)
Bakhshali  Ghanbari ² (Department of Philosophy and Religions, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.)
Abdolhossein  Tarighi ³ (استادیار گروه فلسفه و ادیان، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.)

Received: 2023-12-22 Accepted : 2023-12-22 Published : 2023-12-22

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Abstract :

Ibn Arabi is one of the greatest mystics in the Islamic world, whose numerous works are one of the main and rich sources of theoretical mysticism. The concept of monasticism is one of the important elements of the Sufi tendencies of the Islamic world and consequently has a special place in Ibn Arabi's mystical intellectual system. Therefore, in this article, this concept is examined and its relation with Ibn Arabi's mystical system is measured. Monasticism in Ibn Arabi's thought is closely related to discovery and observation, which is the axis of his mystical system. According to him, monasticism is a path that accelerates the attainment of observation and thus helps the seeker in the annihilation of God. Hence, he considers the order of observation to be proportional to each order of existence. This article is a library method. Data collection is obtained from various texts, publications and internet search. The results of the research showed that Ibn Arabi considers monasticism in solitude, silence, worship, insomnia and hunger, and states these as the prelude to reaching the position for every seeker