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Manuscript ID : JAPAD-1911-1068 (R1) Visit : 147 Page: 83 - 95

Article Type: Original Research

Anatomical and morphometrical Study of Tympanic membrane in Adult River Buffalo

Subject Areas :

سید رشید هاشمی 1 , رسول شهروز 2 , فرهاد سلطانعلی نژاد 3 , غلامرضا نجفی 4

1 - گروه علوم پایه، دانشکده دامپزشکی دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران
2 - گروه علوم پایه، دانشکده دامپزشکی دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران
3 - گروه علوم پایه، دانشکده دامپزشکی دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران
4 - گروه علوم پایه، دانشکده دامپزشکی دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران

Received: 2022-11-25 Accepted : 2023-03-10 Published : 2023-04-21

Keywords: Tympanic Membrane, Anatomy, Buffalo, Middle Ear, morphometric,

Abstract :

Backgroung & aim: Buffalo has a special role in the economy of more than forty countries and theirs numbers and distributions is growing every year. The tympanic membrane is a thin membrane that separates the outer ear from the middle ear and this ossicle important in physiology and pathology. There is no anatomical and morphometrical research performed on this organ in buffalo.Materials and methods: For this study 8 heads of  male and female buffalo were purchased from slaughterhouse and their tympanic membrane were studied anatomical and morphologically. Results: The anatomical results showed tympanic membrane was elliptical and white to pink white. Pars flaccida of tympanic membrane was small and triangle and in some cases was rectangle, in addition pars tensa of tympanic membrane was large and oval shape. The average measurement  of parameters showed the size of tympanic membrane in female is larger than male, and right side also was larger than left side. Statistical analysis Tukey showed these differences were not significant (p≤0/05). Conclusion: The results of this research can be used as the basic knowledge in clinical research for buffalo.

References:


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_||_

  1. Ardalani G, Bagheri D. )2002). Anatomy  of  facial  veins  of  buffalo. J  Vet Res. 57. PP:1-6.
    2.
  2. Hasanzadeh, SH., Monazzah, S. (2011). Gross  morphology, histomorphology  and  histomorphometry  of  the  jejunum  in  the  adult  river buffalo. Iran  J  Vet  Res. 12. PP: 99-106.
    3.
  3. Dyce K.M . (2010). Textbook of Veterinary  Anatomy. 4th ed. Saunders  Company, Philadelphia. PP: 346-349. 
    4.
  4. Getty, R. Sisson and Grossman’s. (1975). The Anatomy of the Domestic Animals. Vol 2. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Sunders Company. PP:1771-1775 .
    5.
  5. Decraemer W. F. and Funnell W. R. J. (2008). Anatomical and mechanical properties of the tympanic membrane. Chron Otit Med. PP: 51-84.
    6.
  6. Gaudin E. P. (1968). On the Middle Ear of Birds. Act Otolaryng.65. PP: 316-326.
    7.
  7. Mohammadpour, A. A. (2004). Comparative anatomical and morphological study of middle ear bones between camel and other ruminants. 64(3). Pajo Sazan. PP: 70-75.
    8.
  8. Nummela S, Reuter T, Hemilä S, Holmberg P, Paukku P. (1999). The anatomy of the Killer Whale middle ear (Orcinus oraca). Hear Res. 133. PP :61-70.
    9.
  9. Pracy P, Whyte A, Mustafa Y, Smith D. (1998). The Comparative anatomy of the pig middle ear cavity: a model for middle ear inflammation in the human. J Anat. 192. PP: 359-368.
    10.
  10. Sadi S.A Hasso A,A, Abuljawwad A.N. (2014). Comparative study of the tympanic cavity of the cattle and buffalo. Iraq JVet Med. 38(1). PP: 114-120.
    11.
  11. Solntseva, G. (2013). Adaptive Features of the Middle Ear of Mammals in Ontogeny. Acta Zoo Bul. 65 (1). PP:101-116.
    12.
  12. Stenfors LE, Carlsoo B, Hellström S, Salén B, Winblad B. (1982). Structure of the pars flaccid after occlusion of the Eustachian tube or blocked of the tympanic isthmus. Inter J Pedia Otorhin. 4. PP: 251-258.
    13.
  13. Wilki H. C. (1931). The Middle Ear of the Horse (Equus caballus). Proc Zoo Soci Lon . 101(1). PP: 97-110.
    14.
  14. Cole L.K. (2009). Anatomy and Physiology of the canine ear. Vet Derma. 20. PP: 412-421.
    15.
  15. Seibel V, Lavinsky L, De Oliviera J. (2006). Morphometric Study of the External and Middle Ear Anatomy in Sheep: A Possible Model For Ear Experiments. Clinic Anat. 19. PP: 503-509.
    16.
  16. Soarez H. B. and Lavinsky L. (2011). Histology of sheep temporal bone. Brazil J Otorhin . 77(3). PP: 285-292.
    17.
  17. Johnson F.R, McMinn R.M, Atfield G.N. (1968). Ultrastructural and biochemical observation on the tympanic membrane. J Anat. 103(2). PP: 297-310.
    18.
  18. Kassem F, Ophir D, Bernheim J, Berger G. (2010). Morphology of the human tympanic membrane annulus. Otolaryng. 142. PP: 682-687.
    19.
  19. Lim, D. J. (1970). Human Tympanic Membrane. An Ultrastructural Observation. Act Otolaryng. 70. PP:176-186.
    20.
  20. Cole L.K, Weisbrode S.E, Smeak D.D. (2007). Variation in gross and histological appearance of the canine pars flaccid. Vet Derma. 18. PP: 464-468.
    21.
  21. Nickel, R. and Schummer, A. (1977). Anatomy of the domestic birds. Berlin: Verla Paul Parey. PP: 144-146.
    22.
  22. Lim, D. J. (1968). Tympanic Membrane Part II. Pars Flaccida. Act Otolaryng. 66. PP: 515-532.
    23.
  23. Lim, D. J. (1968). Tympanic Membrane: Electron Microscopic Observation Part I: Pars Tensa. Act Otolaryng. 66. PP: 181-198.
    24.
  24. Mason, M. L. (2003). Morphology of the middle ear of golden moles (Chrysochloridae). J Zoo. 260. PP: 391- 403.
    25.
  25. Schmidi S. H. and Hellsrom S. (1991). Tympanic Membrane Structure- New Views. Otolaryng. 53. PP: 32-36.
    26.

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