The Basics of Epistemology of theist Existentialism And Allame Tabatabai

Subject Areas : فلسفه اسلامی

ghazalleh dolati ¹ , mahmod namazi ² , hadi vasei ³ , mohamad hosein irandoost ⁴

1 - humantic faculti
2 - humanitic faculti
3 - humanitc faculti
4 - humanitic faculti

Received: 2017-11-11 Accepted : 2018-01-22 Published : 2018-03-21

Keywords: Jaspers, Keir kegaard, Marcel, Epistemology, Tabatabai,

Abstract :

Existentialism is one of the most important contemporary currents in Western philosophy, and it is commonly known as the God-centered and atheistic spectrum, and the most important subject being discussed is human existence and emphasis on its authority. On the other hand, in the field of Islamic philosophy, Allameh Tabatabai, in contemporary times, has played a very important role in explaining and completing Islamic philosophy, especially Sadra'i philosophy. Since the foundations of epistemology are one of the most important roots in the formation of any intellectual process, the present article attempts to establish the foundations of the epistemology of theisticist existentialism (based on the views of Kierkegaard, Jaspers and Marcel) in comparison with the foundations of knowledge Allameh Tabatabai's Study. This article states that the foundations of epistemology of existentialism are rooted in humanism, and the problem of knowing is a completely personal event, with mental experience and phenomenological methods, while the epistemology of the Allameh is rooted in the rational and revelatory teachings of Islam It is based on a rational and rational method, and knowledge is truth in accordance with the actual and independent of the perception and perception of ma