Subject Areas :

مجید ولی شریعت پناهی ¹ , سجاد کریمی پاشاکی، ² , علی کاظی پور ³ , سعید زینتی ⁴ , مهدی امان الله ⁵

1 - دانشیار جغرافیا وبرنامه ریزی روستایی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد یادگار امام خمینی ره شهر ری
2 - دکترای جغرافیای سیاسی، واحد صومعه سرا، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، صومعه سرا، ایران
3 - دانشجوی دکترای جغرافیای سیاسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد گرمسار، سمنان، ایران
4 - دانشجوی دکترای جغرافیای سیاسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد گرمسار
5 - دانشجوی دکترای مدیریت تکنولوژی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران جنوب

Received: 2017-12-25 Accepted : 2017-12-25 Published : 2017-04-21

Keywords: خلیج فارس, عراق, واژگان کلیدی: ژئوپولیتیک, بسترهای تنش, رژیم حقوقی عراق, بالا آمدن سطح آب دریاها,

References:

References

_ACIA (Arctic Climate Impact Assessment) 2004.The Impacts of a Warming Arctic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

_AOSIS (Alliance of Small Island States) 2007.Website. Available at: http://www.sidsnet.org/aosis/.

_AVISO 2008. “Mean Rise in Sea Level is Only Part of the Story.” Available at: http://www.aviso.oceanobs.com/en/applications/ocean/mean-sea-level-greenhouse-effect/regional-trends/index.html.

_www.rosbaltnord.ru/2008/06/11/493412.html.

_Borgerson, S. 2008. “Arctic Meltdown.”Foreign Affairs (March/April). Available at: www.foreignaffairs.org/20080301faessay87206/scott-g-borgerson/arctic-meltdown.html.

_Caron, David D. 2008. “Climate Change, Sea Level Rise and the Coming Uncertainty in Oceanic Boundaries: A Proposal to Avoid Conflict.” In Maritime Boundary Disputes, Settlement Processes, and the Laws of the Seas, Seoung-Yong Hong and Jon M. Van Dyke eds. Brill, forthcoming.

_Caron, David D. 1990. “When Law Makes Climate Change Worse: Rethinking the Law of Baselines in Light of a Rising Sea Level,” Ecology Law Quarterly 17: 621-53.

_Center for Remote Sensing of Ice Sheets 2008.“Sea Level Rise Maps.” Available at: https://www.cresis.ku.edu/research/data/sea_level_rise/index.html.

_Chung, Muncel 2000. “Exclusive Economic Zones,” Guest Column on About.com: Geography. Available at: http://geography.about.com/library/misc/uceez.htm.

_Church, John and Neil White 2006. “A 20th Century Acceleration in Global Sea-Level Rise,” Geophysical Research Letters 33: L01602 (January 6).

_Davis, W. Jackson 1996.“The Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS): The International Conscience,” Asia-Pacific Magazine, no. 2: 17-22.

_Foucheer ,Michel,(2000),”the Geoponics of front lines and borderlines” ,Geopolitics ,voloume5 ,n.2

_Freestone, David and John Pethick 1994. “Sea Level Rise and Maritime Boundaries: International Implications of Impacts and Responses.” In Maritime Boundaries, Gerald Blake, ed. London: Routledge.

-jafarinia,abaas(2012),Iraq,markaze pajuheshi shahid sayad shirazi tehran. .[in Persian].

_Hafezneia, Mohamadreza,(1999),Persian Gulf and roleofstrategicthe Strait of Hormuz,Tehran .ediation2 No2 , Publisher Samt .[in Persian].

_Haller-Trost, R. 1990.The Spratly Islands: A Study on the Limitations of International Law.  Canterbury, Kent : Centre of South-East Asian Studies, Eliot College, The University, Canterbury.

_Hargreaves, S. 2006. “The Arctic: Oil’s Last Frontier.” CNNMoney.com (25 October). Available;at:www.money.cnn.com/2006/09/27/news/economy/arctic_drilling/index.htm.

_Heininen, L. and H. Nicol 2007. “The Importance of Northern Dimension Foreign Policies in the Geopolitics of the Circumpolar North.”Geopolitics12 (133): 133-65.

_IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) 2001.Summary for Policymakers: Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability.  Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

_IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) 2007.Climate Change: The Physical Science Basis - Summary for Policymakers and Technical Summary. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.

_Lean, Geoffrey 2006.Disappearing World: Global Warming Claims Tropical Island,” The Independent (24 December).

_Kalinze ,Jan m,(2000)political-military Geography: translation :AhmadrezaTagha, war sublime term , comender college and staff Islamic Republic  guards  army.[in Persian]

_Marks, Kathy 2007. “S.O.S.: Pacific Islanders Battle to Save What is Left of Their County From Rising Seas,” The Independent (16 July).

_Marks, Kathy 2006. “Rising Tide of Global Warming Threatens Pacific Island States,” The Independent (25 October).

_McCarthy, Michael 2007. “An Island Made by Global Warming,” The Independent (24 April).

_Mirheidar, dorreh,(2001)political geography basic ,Tehran, edition 8 ,No8  Publisher Samt .[in Persian]

_Pearce, Fred 2007.“But Here is What They Didn’t Tell Us,” New Scientist 7 (10 February).

_PishgahiFard ,Zahra,(2005) An introduction to political Geography of seas with emphasis on Iran s^, seas. Publisher ;university of Tehran, .[in Persian]

_RossiiskaiaGazeta 2007.‘Arktika-2007’ VstrechalikakNatsional’nykhGeroev.” (7 August). Available at: www.rg.ru/2007/08/07/arktika-chilingarov-anons.html.

_Tanaka, Yoshifumi 2006.“Low-Tide Elevations in International Law of the Sea: Selected Issues,” Ocean Yearbook 20: 189-219.

_Tsyganok, A. 2008. “Bitva za Arktiku. NezavisimaiiaGazeta,” (27 February). Available at: www.cmolenckb.novoya.com/art/95.html