Strategic environmental assessment of rural industrial policy (Case Study: Kermanshah County)

Subject Areas :

شیما همایی ¹ , منوچهر طبیبیان ² , اسماعیل صالحی ³

1 - دانشجوی دکترای شهرسازی، گروه شهرسازی، واحد قزوین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قزوین، ایران
2 - استاد، گروه شهرسازی، پردیس هنرهای زیبا، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
3 - دانشیار، گروه برنامه ریزی و مدیریت محیط زیست، پردیس فنی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

Received: 2022-05-06 Accepted : 2023-10-30 Published : 2025-06-19

Keywords: Strategic Environmental Assessment, Rural Industrial Areas, Space Policies, Kermanshah County.,

Abstract :

: Rural development plans are part of the development plans of every country. Creating rural industrial areas is one of the policies that have been applied in some developing countries for rural development. In the last two decades, the settlement of industries in the village in the form of towns and industrial zones has been in the hands of the officials and planners of the country. In the document of the sixth development plan of Kermanshah province, one of the important industrial strategies of the province is planning and policy-making in order to build small, medium, downstream petrochemical and conversion industries. One of the most important spatial policies in the development of Kermanshah is the policy of creating rural industrial areas, and considering that industrialization has environmental effects, it is necessary to evaluate this policy. On this basis and because the industrialization of rural areas plays an important role in the development and economic prosperity of the village. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify the effective factors on the strategic assessment of biological environment for the creation of rural industrial areas in Kermanshah county.

Materials and Methods: The dominant approach in the research space is practical in terms of purpose and analytical methods in terms of method. The research method in the field of literature is documentary and library research. In this research, regarding the application of the methods and techniques used in the form of strategic environmental assessment model, the multi-criteria analysis method with the questionnaire tool of the hierarchical analysis process has been used. The studied community was formed by experts and specialists related to environmental issues of Kermanshah city, who used the non-probability snowball sampling method to identify the important people of a population in the number of 18 people and analyze the information and data obtained from the questionnaire with Expert Choice software.

Results and Discussion: In environmental principles and criteria, the principles and criteria of land determination based on ecological capability and power with a final weight of 1.121 in the first priority and the highest level of attention, maintaining the tolerable capacity of the environment (conserving resources and soil and not imposing pollution) with a final weight of 0.242 in The average level and the principles and criteria of environmental pollution control and continuity of balance in environmental, social, economic and cultural issues (sustainability) with final weights of 0.075 and 0.029 are at the low level of attention. n the social-economic-institutional principles and criteria, local and self-sufficient economic development with a final weight of 1.052 is the first priority and at the highest level, and relying on endogenous development capacities based on different needs within the region with a final weight of 0.255 and creating a balanced hierarchy with aggregation Urban, suburban and rural areas with a final weight of 0.115 at the medium level, promoting multiple local and regional social and cultural links and maintaining the threshold of population densities (stable population) respectively with final weights of 0.077 and 0.024 at the low level and decentralization of the structure Administration with a weight of 0.010 is ranked last with the lowest score.

Conclusion: The final result of the review of this policy shows that the adoption of this policy has primarily paid more attention to the environmental criteria, including the ecological capacity of the land while creating high economic benefits, and has paid less attention to the centralization of the administrative structure, and by changing its approaches In the principles and criteria that have obtained the lowest points, it has progressed in the direction of achieving the goals of the theoretical framework of the research, and in addition to the desirability of this policy, it has progressed in the direction of correct implementation.

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