The impact of nickel oxide nanoparticles on microorganisms contaminating aquatic organisms
Subject Areas :
عسل نعیم آبادی
1
,
مینا رمضانی
2
,
رامین محمدی آلوچه
3
1 - گروه زیست شناسی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 - گروه زیستشناسی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
3 - گروه زیست شناسی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, Insulin resistance, Intestinal microbiota, Inflammation, Fatty acid oxidation,
Abstract :
The increasing emergence of antibiotic resistance among common microorganism species has prompted the scientific community to search for new antimicrobial agents. Among these, metallic nanoparticles have been utilized as antimicrobial agents against various bacterial species. The aim of this study was to synthesize nickel oxide nanoparticles by the hydrothermal method and investigate their antimicrobial properties. Nickel oxide nanoparticles were synthesized by the hydrothermal method, and XRD, EDX, SEM, FTIR, and UV-vis analyses were performed to evaluate the physical and chemical properties of these nanomaterials. The antimicrobial and antifungal activities against the gram-positive bacterium Streptococcus iniae, the gram-negative bacterium Aeromonas hydrophila, and the fungus Fusarium solani were assessed using MIC and MBC assays and well diffusion method.Optimum synthesis of nickel oxide nanoparticles was achieved at a wavelength of 190 nanometers, with appropriate connections and bonds between oxygen and nickel elements, a crystalline structure with a size ranging from 66 to approximately 100 nanometers, and a nearly spherical shape with acceptable purity. Based on the antibiotic resistance of the standard strains Streptococcus iniae and Aeromonas hydrophila, the MIC of nanoparticles against Streptococcus iniae was determined to be 1024 micrograms per milliliter, and for the gram-negative strain Aeromonas hydrophila, the concentration was 4096 micrograms per milliliter. The corresponding MBC values of nickel oxide nanoparticles were similar to their MIC values. Furthermore, evaluations of the antifungal activity of nickel oxide nanoparticles indicated limited effects against Fusarium solani. In conclusions, Considering that Streptococcus iniae, Aeromonas hydrophila and Fusarium solani sometimes cause contamination and disease in aquatic environments and resident organisms, the results of this study could be of interest.
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