Comparative Study of Utopia in Sepehri and William Butler Yeats' Poetries
Subject Areas : شعر
1 - Post Graduate, Persian Language & Literature, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah Branch
Keywords: journey, جاودانگی, utopia, سفر, معرفت, Spirituality, Perception, immortality, آرمانشهر, ایدهآلگرایی,
Abstract :
Utopia and dreamland have always been human concern and he has dreamt about it in his thoughts. In the contemporary era the literates and poets have worked on it from different aspects and utopia owns a special effect in their works. Iranian Sohrab Sepehri and English William Butler Yeats also applied utopia in their poetries. This paper – which is done descriptive analytical – in the comparative literature field studies two poems: "beyond the seas" and "Sailing to Byzantium" with Utopia and the existing symbols as the main subjects. The result is finding out similarities in poets' thoughts. Although their hometowns are west and east, the utopia concept has the same meaning in their minds and poetries. Utopia for both is one place and the way to reach there is also the same. For both it is just and only a dream and not a reality. Utopia for both means perception, spirituality and immortality.
اصیل، حجت الله. 1371ش، آرمانشهر در اندیشه ایرانی، تهران: نشر نی.
افلاطون. بی تا، جمهوری، ترجمه فؤاد روحانی، تهران: بنگاه ترجمه و نشر کتاب.
حسینی، سیدرضا. مکتبهای ادبی، چاپ یازدهم، تهران: انتشارات نگاه.
داد، سیما. 1375ش، فرهنگ اصطلاحات ادبی، تهران: انتشارات مروارید.
رضایی، حسن. از وبگاه http://www.hamhameh.org/wbyeats/
سپهری، سهراب. 1389ش، گل باغ دیگر، به اهتمام آناهیتا حسینزاده، تهران: انتشارات اردیبهشت.
عنایت، حمید. 1364ش، بنیاد فلسفه سیاسی در غرب، تهران: انتشارات دانشگاه تهران.
کاپلستون، فردریک، بی تا، تاریخ فلسفه، ترجمه جلال الدین مجتبوی، تهران: سروش.
مور، توماس. 1373ش، آرمانشهر(اتوپیا)، ترجمه داریوش آشوری و نادر افشاری، تهران: خوارزمی.
مقالات
قائمی، فرزاد. 1386ش، «انواع و نمودهای ادبیات آرمانشهری در ادبیات کلاسیک فارسی»، فصلنامه تخصصی ادبیات فارسی، شماره 15 و 16، پاییز و زمستان، صص 278- 305.
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