Review of development in international liability resulting from environmental damages regarding to Basel Convention

Subject Areas : Water and Environment

leila Raisi ¹

1 - Assistant Professor of Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord

Received: 2008-05-03 Accepted : 2009-03-20 Published : 2009-06-22

Keywords: International liability, environmental damages, Basel Convention,

Abstract :

One way to develop the implementation ofenvironmental regulations at international levelis to expand international liability scope of statesthat breach regulations. In this regard, seriousefforts have been done in past years, as considerableevaluations have been occurred. Nowadays, evaluationsin case of international liability resultingfrom environmental damages such as developmentin scope of liability (changes from error- basedliability to principle of danger- based liability),expanding environmental liability to privatesector, acceptance of criminal liability for whodamage to environment, and so on. Generally, allof them express change in liability regime in thecase of environment at international level. AndBasel Convention is a good sample of these evaluations.

References:

( والاس، ربکا، حقوق بی نالملل، ترجمه دکتر سیدقاسم زمانی و مهناز بهراملو، مؤسسه
مطالعات و پژوه شهای حقوقی شهر دانش، سال 1382
2 ( مستقیمی، بهرام و طارم سری، مسعود، مسئولیت بی نالمللی دولت با توجه به تجاوز عراق
به ایران، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران، سال 77
3 ( دانشگاه هاروارد، حقوق بی نالملل محی طزیست، ترجمه دکتر سید فضل ا... موسوی ، نشر
میزان، سال 1380
4 ( برانلی، ایان، حقوق بی نالملل در واپسین سا لهای قرن بیستم، ترجمه صالح رضایی پیش
رباط، نشر وزارت امورخارجه، 1383
5) Murphy, Professor sean, Evaluation of an international
liability regime for the WHO framework convention on
Tobacco control
6) The Basel convention on the control of Tran boundary
movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal
7) Montreal Rules of international law Applicable to Trans
frontier pollution
8) Hao -Nhien Q. Vu “The law of treaties and the export of
hazardous waste”
9) Soyland; Svend and Prabhu; Mohan; Criminal law and its
administration in international environmental conventions