Economic assessment of damages and injuries due to occupational accidents amoung Qazvin workers using DALY in period of 1390 to 1392.
Subject Areas : Water and Environmentشهزاد ثابتی مطلق 1 , مصطفی پناهی 2 , نبی الله منصوری 3
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Abstract :
Every year, work related accident contains about 360000 death and 270 milion around the word. Disability Adjusted life years (DALY) summarize the fatal and non fatal consequence of disease and injuries in a unique number and quantify the safety and health problems. The objective of this study was done to the estimation and analysis of the burden of occupational accident using the DALY in the Qazvin province workers in period of 1390 to 1392 years. This research is a descriptive- analytical study which based on the data was recorded in Qazvin province.in this research the Word Health Organization (WHO) method was used, in order to calculate with social value and without it. Too, then to estimate the cost of waste of mentioned accidents, use Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Result showed that in researched period time, in Qazvin province, maximum kind of accidents is “slide and fall”, and the maximum of the case of the accident is lack of monitoring by the employer in factories and the maximum burden of occupational diseases is for skull. In industries maximum burden of occupational diseases is for constraction. In this study, population is distributed equahhy and the focus was not on a certain season and year.Burden of diseases and ingjures between the perid of 1390 to 1392 was a ascending. Az economic studies, the highest cost of waste is for constraction and the main factoe of cost of waste is lack of monitoring by employer in factories. Considering the importance of occupational accident and their complications, for estimate accure result, an complete and integrated data recording system in the related organizations and creating shared coding and grouping ping in accident record and using skilled people in this field are essential in order to obtain better results in this field. Because of that waste of these accidents, are preventable and wasts large cost and time of society ,plana for prevention of accident, such az means of physical protection, effeectiving workers level of education can be effective in reducing injuries
