Investigating the evolution of architecture derived from nature Based on technological developments in the modern and postmodern period
Subject Areas : Water and Environment
Mahboobe Neghabi
1
,
parisa Hashempour
2
1 - Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture, University of Bonab, Bonab, Iran. * (Corresponding Author)
2 - Professor, Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism, Tabriz Islamic Art University, Tabriz, Iran.
Keywords: Bionic, Biomimetic, Biomimicry, Technology, Modern, Postmodern.,
Abstract :
Background and Objective: Inspiration from nature has been used in various sciences to answer problems that humans cannot solve. Studies related to architecture derived from nature have often introduced methods inspired by nature and presented case examples, but there is no comprehensive study on the factors influencing the evolution of architecture derived from nature. This research aimed to know whether bionics in architecture has evolved in line with the solution of the problems raised and in accordance with the progress of science and technology in architecture or has become just a formal style.
Material and Methodology: Factors affecting the process of architecture derived from nature were obtained by analyzing the content of bionic texts in architecture. Fifty-eight of the 100 works of bionic architecture collected by the library method were selected for study using the Delphi method to investigate the evolution of architecture derived from nature.
Findings: The content analysis of the texts showed that in the last two decades, architecture derived from nature has evolved due to various sciences, including the promotion of biological knowledge, attention to environmental hazards, and the advancement of technologies. The concern of architecture derived from nature in selected works until 1972 has been the structural optimization and formal aspects. After 1972, it has focused on addressing environmental issues.
Discussion and Conclusion: The goals of architecture derived from nature include the design of buildings with minimal energy consumption and compatibility with the environment and achieving material and energy cycle techniques, which shows the ability of bionic architecture to solve environmental problems in the future.
1. Chayaamor-Heil, N. 2023. From Bioinspiration to Biomimicry in Architecture: Opportunities and Challenges. Encyclopedia, vol 3, 202–223. https://doi.org/10.3390/
2. Golabchi, Mahmood. Khorsand Nikoo, Morteza. 2014. Bionic Architecture. 1th Edition. Tehran, University of Tehran Press: 54-56 (In Persian)
3. Imani, Negin. Brenda Vale. 2023. Biomimetic Buildings: Copying Nature for Energy Efficiency. MDPI. ISBN 978-3-0365-5402-0 (PDF)
4. Gérardin, L. 2012. Bionics: Technology is inspired by living things, Sorosh Publication
5. Rouhizadeh, Amir Reza. Hafezi, Mohammad Reza. Farrokhzad, Mohammad.Panahi, Siamak. 2019. Inspiration from Nature in the Training of Structural Design in Architecture. Bagh e Nazar. Vol 15, Issue (68):59-72 https://dx.doi.org/10.22034/bagh.2019.81658. (In Persian)
6. Mazzoleni, I., 2013, Architecture Follows Nature: Biomimetic Principles for Innovative Design, CRC Press, London.
7. Nour ElDin. N, Abdou. A, Abd ElGawad. I. 2016. Biomimetic Potentials for Building Envلاope Adaptation in Egypt. Improving Sustainability Concept in Developing Countries.
8. López Marlén, Ramón Rubio, Santiago Martín, Ben Croxford. 2016. How plants inspire façades. From plants to architecture: Biomimetic principles for the development of adaptive architectural envelopes. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 67 (2017) 692–703. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.09.018
9. D. El-Mahdy & H.S. Gabr, 2017. BEHAVIOR OF NATURAL ORGANISMS AS A
MIMICKING TOOL IN ARCHITECTURE. Int. J. of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics. Vol. 12, No. 2 214-224.DOI: 10.2495/DNE-V12-N2-214-224
10. Derek J. Cleme nts-Croo me. 2009. Lessons from Nature for sustainable architecture. First Issue of Intelligent Buildings International Journal, Earthscanhttp://dx.doi .org/10.1680/ib.57 340.025
11. Rasha Mahmoud Ali El-Zeiny. 2012. Biomimicry as a Problem-Solving Methodology in Interior Architecture. AcE-Bs 2012 Bangkok ASEAN Conference on Environment-Behaviour Studies, Bangkok, Thailand. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences 50 502 – 512. Doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.08.054
12. Gehan.A.N. Radwan & Arch. Nouran Osama. 2016. BIOMIMICRY, AN APPROACH, FOR ENERGY EFFECIENT BUILDING SKIN DESIGN. Procedia Environmental Sciences.Volume 34. Improving Sustainability Concept in Developing Countries. Doi: 10.1016/j.proenv.2016.04.017
13. Yuan Yanping. Xiaoping Yu. Xiaojiao Yang. Yimin Xiao. Bo Xiang. Yi Wang. 2017. Bionic building energy efficiency and bionic green architecture: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 74 (2017) 771–787. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.03.004
14. Hosseini Seyed Morteza. Masi Mohammadi.Torsten Schro¨der. Olivia Guerra-Santin. 2021. Bio-inspired interactive kinetic facade: Using dynamic transitory-sensitive area to improve multiple occupants’ visual comfort. Frontiers of Architectural Research 10 (2021) 821 e83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2021.07.004
15. Kheradmand, Saba. Sattari Sarbangholi, Hassan. 2018. Architecture Follows Nature (Biotechnology A smart approach to energy conservation in building skins). Quarterly Geographical Journal of Territory. Volume 15, Issue 57: Pages 69-87 (in persian)
16. Yousef Mohamed, Abeer Samy. 2018. BIOMIMETIC ARCHITECTURE: CREATING A PASSIVE DEFENSE SYSTEM IN BUILDING SKIN TO SOLVE ZERO CARBON CONSTRUCTION DILEMMA. EQA – Environmental quality / Qualité de l’Environnement / Qualità ambientale, 29 (2018) 1-28. DOI: 10.6092/issn.2281 -4485/7855
17. Razzazi, Samira. Mozaffari, Fateme. 2018. Compatible and adaptable shells of the building with imitation of plants in nature. Specialized scientific quarterly of green architecture. 4 th year. Issue 11. (In Persian)
18. Hosny Ibrahim Anous Inas. 2015. Biomimicry” Innovative Approach in Interior Design for Increased Sustainability. International Association of Scientific Innovation and Research (IASIR), USA
19. Ghiabagloo, Zahra.2013. Ceiling skylight design inspired by nature (biomimetic). Gournal of Architectural thought. 1th year. Issue 1: 71-78 (In Persian)
20. Zahedinia, Seyyed Saeed. 2016. The role of Bionic architecture in achieving sustainability (Case study: Mashhad metropolitan). International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 7, Issue 11, November-2016 211
21. Zari, M.P. 2018. Regenerative Urban Design and Ecosystem Biomimicry; Routledge: London, UK,
22. Buttn, Thmas. 2016. Biomimicry: A Source for Architectural Innovation in Existing Buildings. ROCHESTER INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, Golisano Institute for Sustainability, Thesis for Master of Architecture, Department of Architecture
23. AZMY NESSIM, MARIAN. 2016. BIOMIMETIC ARCHITECTURE AS A NEW APPROACH FOR ENERGY EFFICIENT BUILDINGS. A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Engineering at Cairo University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In ARCHITECTURE University Faculty of Engineering-Ein Shams University, FACULTY OF ENGINEERING, CAIRO UNIVERSITY GIZA, EGYPT
24. Aamer, H.S.; Hamza, A.F.; Khairy, M.; Ghonimi, I.2020. Biomimicry as a Sustainable Design Methodology for Building Behaviour. Eng. Res. J.-Fac. Eng. vol 46, 191–201. [CrossRef]
25. Delgado, N.; Jiménez, J.U.; Mora, D.2020. Inspection of Biomimicry Approaches as an Alternative to Address Climate-Related Energy Building Challenges: A Framework for Application in Panama. Biomimetics vol 5, 40
26. Eltaweel, Ahmad. Yuehong SU .2017. Parametric design and daylighting: A literature review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. Volume 73, June 2017, Pages 1086-1103 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.02.011
27. E. Mele, Massimiliano Fraldi, Gian Maria Montuori, Gianpaolo Perrella, Vincenzo Della Vista. 2019. Hexagrid-Voronoi transition in structural patterns for tall buildings. Frattura ed Integrità Strutturale, 47 (2019) 186-208; DOI: 10.3221/IGF-ESIS.47.15
28. Mahmoud, A. khoshazi, Y. 2016, Parametric-based designs for kinetic facades to optimize daylight performance: Comparing rotation and translation kinetic motion for hexagonal facade patterns. Solar energy 126, 111-127 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2015.12.039
29. Redolfi, Giuseppe. Shiva khoshtinat. Algorithms In Nature & Architecture (Biomimetic Architecture). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/293178740_Biomimetic_Architecture
30. Ashraf Saad El Ahmar, salma. 2011. BIOMIMICRY AS A TOOL FOR SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN TOWARDS MORPHOGENETIC ARCHITECTURE. A THESIS
Presented to the Graduate School Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria University In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree
31. Biswajit Debnath, Kumar. 2014. PARAMETRIC STUDY OF BIOMIMETIC DESIGN OF HIGH RISE OFFICE BUILDING FAÇADES IN VIEW OF OPTIMIZING NATURAL VENTILATION POTENTIAL IN THE HUMID TROPICS. A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of MASTER OF ARCHITECTURE. Department of Architecture
Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET)
32. Panchuk, Neal. 2006. An Exploration into Biomimicry and its Application in Digital & Parametric [Architectural]Design. A thesis presented to the University of Waterloo in fulf llment of the thesis requirement for the degree of Master of Architecture in Architecture Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
33. Mir Katooli, Jafar. Barghahi, Reza. Aghili, Seyyede Zahra. 2015. Using fractal geometry in geography analysis and urban planning. Journal of Geographical Survey of Space. Scientific - research quarterly of Golestan University. 4th year. Issue 14 (In Persian)
34. Sabry Aziz, Moheb, EL sheriff. 2016. Biomimicry as an approach for bio-inspired structure with the aid of computation. Alexandria Enjineering Journal. Volume 55, Issue 1. Pages 707-714, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2015.10.015
35. Gruber Petra, Barbara Imhof. 2017. Patterns of Growth. Biomimetics and Architectural Design. Buildings 2017, 7, 32; doi:10.3390/buildings7020032
36. Matini, Mohammad Reza. 2015. Pliable Convertible Structures in Architecture Inspired by Natural Role Models. Journal of Fine Arts: Architecture and Urban Planning. Volume 20, Issue 1 - Serial Number 1: 67-80. Doi: 10.22059/JFAUP.2015.56372 (In Persian)
37. Schleicher Simon. Julian Lienhard. Simon Poppinga. Thomas Speck. Jan Knippers.2014. A methodology for transferring principles of plant movements to elastic systems in architecture. Computer-Aided Design. Journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/cad. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cad.2014.01.005
38. Körner, Axel. Larissa Born. Oliver Bucklin. Seiichi Suzuki. Lauren Vasey.Götz T. Gresser. Achim Menges. Jan Knippers. 2021. Integrative design and fabrication methodology for bio-inspired folding mechanisms for architectural applications. Computer-Aided Design 133 (2021) 102988. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cad.2020.102988
39. Dixit Saurav. Anna Stefan´ska. 2022. Io-logic, a review on the biomimetic application in architectural and structural design. Ain Shams Engineering Journal. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2022.101822
40. Deyaa Abdul Jalil, D.W.; Ali Hasan Kahachi, H.2019. The Implementation of Nano-Biomimicry for Sustainability in Architecture. J. Eng. Sustain. Dev. vol 23, 25–41
41. Gu, G.X.; Su, I.; Sharma, S; Voros, J.L.; Qin, Z.; Buehler, M.J. Three-Dimensional-Printing of Bio-Inspired Composites. J. Biomech. Eng. 2016, 138, 021006.
42. Karshenas, Zahra. Zare, Leila. Methods of imitating nature. 2017. The first national technology conference in applied engineering of the club of young researchers and elites of Islamic Azad University. (In Persian)
43. Soltanzade, Alireza. Masnavi, Mohammadreza. 2015. Inspiration from the form of trees to design the column and roof form to cover wide openings using the Lindenmeyer system. The fourth national conference of applied research in civil engineering, architecture and urban management. (In Persian)
44. Feizabadi, Mahmood. 2012. Theoretical Foundations of the Role of Natural Structures in Architectural Design. PhD Thesis.Tarbiat-Modarres University.
45. Shahroodi, Abbasali. Golabchi, Homayoon. 2016. Utilizing nature for effective teaching of static lessons in the field of architecture in Iran. Journal of Fine Arts. No. 31. Pages 56-47. (In Persian)
46. Arciszewski, T. and Kicinger, R.,2005. invited chapter, “Structural design inspired by nature,” Innovation in Civil and Structural Engineering Computing, B. H. V. Topping, (Editor), Saxe-Coburg Publications, Stirling, Scotland, pp. 25-48, 2005.
47. Hajizade, Ebrahim. 2011. Statistical methods and analyzes with a view to research methods in biological and health sciences (with SPSS guide). Academic Jihad Publications. First edition.
48. Gobadian, Vahid. 2003.Western contemporary architecture. Tehran. Cultural Research Press (In Persian)
49. Dyson. F, Our biotech future, 2007. The New York Review of Books.
50. Benyus JM. 2002. Biomimicry. Harper Perennial, New York, NY, USA.
Benyus, J.M.1997. Biomimicry: Innovation Inspired by Nature. New York: HarperCollins Publishers, Inc.
Beynus, Janine. (http://www.cnn.com/2008/TECH/science/07/04/beynus.interview/index.html) Accessed Feb 5, 2010
51. Vogel,Steven. James B. Duke Professor Emeritus”.2015. Duke Department of Biology.
52. Vincent , Julian F.V , Olga A Bogatyreva, Nikolaj R Bogatyrev, Adrian Bowyer, Anja-Karina Pahl. 2006. Biomimetics: its practice and theory. Journal of the royal society interface.
53. Kiss, Alexandre Charles. Shelton, Dinah (2007). A Guide to International Environmental Law. Brill. ISBN: 1571053441, 9781571053442 (In Persian)
54. Bashardust, Mohammadreza. 2015. An overview of sustainable architecture and its impact on the environment International Conference on Architecture, Urban Planning, Civil Engineering, Art and Environment. (In Persian)
55. Pohl, G; Nachtigall,W. Biomimetics for Architecture & Design: 2015.Nature-Analogies-Technology; Springer: Cham, Switzerland.
56. McGovern, Joseph wiliam. 2009. Biomimicry: how learning from nature can restore sustainability in architecture 2009
57. UNESCO, 2010. “Engineering: issue, challenges and opportunities for development” Paris.
58. ElBatran RM, Ismaeel WSE. 2021. Applying a parametric design approach for ptimizing daylighting and visual comfort in office buildings. Ain Shams Eng J Sep. 2021;12(3):3275–84. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2021.02.014.
59. Golabchi, Mahmood. Andaji Garmaroodi, Ali. Bastani, Hossein. 2012. Digital Architectue. Tehran, University of Tehran Press.
60. Abdullah YS, Al-Alwan HAS. 2019. Smart material systems and adaptiveness in architecture. Ain Shams Eng J Sep. 2019;10(3):623–38. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2019.02.002
61. Pawlyn. M, 2016. Biomimicry in Architecture, 2nd ed. London: RIBA Publishing; 2016.
62. Taghizade, Katayoon. Golabchi, Mahmood. Vojdanzade, Ladan. 2019. Changeable Architecture. Tehran. Third edition. University of Tehran Press.
63. Matini, M.R .2007, Biegsame Konstruktionen in der Architektur auf der Basis bionischer Prinzipien, Institut für Tragkonstruktionen und Konstruktives Entwerfen (ITKE); Doctoral Dissertations, University of Stuttgar, Stuttgart
64. Gaβ, S; Druesedau, H; Hennike, J .1985, IL31, Bambus-Bamboo, Institute for Lightweight Structures (IL), University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart
65. Pawlyn, M., 2011, “Biomimicry in Architecture”, RIBA Publishing, London
66. Pioz, J., & Maria Rosa, C. 2000. Architecture and Bionic. Architecture and bionic I, II, III, IV. International Workshopes, Spain: Sinu University.
67. Vahedi, Arash. 2009. Eastern Mediterranean University Gazimağusa, North Cyprus، Master of Science in Architecture
68. BabilioE Enrico, Miranda Raffaele, Fernando Fraternali. 2019. On the Kinematics and Actuation of Dynamic Sunscreens with Tensegrity Architecture. Frontiers in Materials, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmats.2019.00007
69. Safai Poor, Masoud. Tahmasebi, Siamak. Qareqani, Masomeh. 2019. Eco Village. Human and Enviroment. Iran society of Enviromantalists. Vol 14, Issue 4 (39): 53-66
70. Chayaamor-Heil, N. 2023. From Bioinspiration to Biomimicry in Architecture: Opportunities and Challenges. Encyclopedia 2023, 3, 202–223. https://doi.org/10.3390/
71. Moslehi, Maryam. Nazari, Jamile. 2012. Reciprocal relationship of earthworms and forests and its Effects on forest soil. Human and Environment. Volume 10, Issue 34: 108-113. (In Persian)
72. Didar, Zohreh. 2018. Producing Renewable Energy from Food Processing Wastes. Human and Environment. Vol 16, Issue 1 (44): 105-118.