Investigation on Aspects of the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) and its Position in Iran’s Electricity Industry

Subject Areas : Sustainable Development

Kioumars  Heydari ¹ (The head of energy and power economics group and adisor of the head of Niroo Research Institute)
Masoud  Kasraee Nezhad ² (Graduate of Masters in energy economics, Allameh Tabataba’i university)

Received: 2016-08-13 Accepted : 2017-06-18 Published : 2022-03-21

Keywords: environmental considerations plants, clean electricity, Power plant emissions, CDM, CHP,

Abstract :

Background and Objective: After the scientific community warning, in the united nation framework convention on climate change, principles to avoid emissions was agreed and under the Kyoto protocol was accomplished as the Clean Development Mechanism. In this paper, while reviewing the dimensions of this mechanism, the situation of Iran's electricity industry was examined from its perspective. Analysis methodology: In this, after reviewing Iran’s situation in the greenhouse gas emissions the elements of CDM including the history, benefits and barriers, economic aspects, methodology and patterns of environmental assessment power plant was reviewed.  Then environmental risks of power industry and Iran’s position in that were discussed. Findings: Per capita CO2 emission growth caused by energy consumption, electricity and heat production, in addition central electricity system and the lack of sufficient focus on distributed generation represents not so bright future of power industry from the perspective of environmental indicators in Iran, which of course has been considered by energy and environmental policymakers in recent years. Discussion and Conclusions: To develop clean electricity, this paper recommends: updating systems, focusing on distributed generation and regional power generation, investing in education Clean Development Mechanism and the development of cogeneration power plants (as a successful experiment in increased efficiency and lower emissions in the power generation process in other countries).

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