Provide a Earnings Management forecasting model using ant colony and particle swarm algorithm algorithms
Subject Areas : Journal of Investment Knowledge
Vahid Yousefi
1
,
HAMIDREZA KORDLOUIE
2
,
faegh ahmadi
3
,
mohammadhamed Khanmohammadi
4
,
Dashti Nader
5
1 - Department of Accounting and Finance, Qeshm Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qeshm, Iran
2 - Associated Professor, Finance department, Islamshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, ISlamshahr, Iran.
3 - Assistant Professor, Department of Accounting and Finance, Qeshm Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qeshm, Iran.
4 - Associate Professor, Department of Accounting,, Damavand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Damavand, Iran.
5 - Assistant Professor, petroleum university of technology, Tehran faculty of petroleum, energy economics and management department
Keywords: Ant Colony Algorithm, Accrual earnings management, Particle Swarm Algorithm, Real Earnings Management,
Abstract :
This study aims to use two ant colony algorithm and particle swarm algorithm to predict earning management and determine which algorithm has more explanatory power.To achieve the research goal, 163 companies have been selected by systematic elimination method in the period 2013-2019. The data are panel and thirteen variables have been considered to examine the models. Finally, eight variables have been identified as effective and tests have been performed using Python software. The results show that earnings management can be predicted with more than 97% accuracy by both algorithms, but the ability to predict the particle swarm model in accrual earnings management is higher, however ant colony algorithm has more power in predicting real earnings management.
نقدی، سجاد؛ عرب مازار یزدی، محمد.(1396).ترکیب شبکه عصبی، الگوریتم ژنتیک و الگوریتم تجمع ذرات در پیشبینی سود هر سهم، دانش حسابداری، دوره8،شماره3،صص7-34.
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