Islamshahr Town Environmental-Legal Problems’ Evaluation

Subject Areas : environmental management

Naser Ghasemi ¹ , Vali ollah mohammadi ²

1 - Assistant Professor. Executive Deputy, Faculty of Legal Sciences and Official Services, Tehran
2 - M.Sc, Environmental Rights, Faculty of Energy and Environment , Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Theran

Received: 2010-04-08 Accepted : 2010-07-22 Published : 2014-12-22

Keywords: Environmental pollution, Environmental Law, Penalties, Environmental Evaluation, Islam Shahr,

Abstract :

Introduction: Migration, population increase and industrializing of mentioned county (Islam Shahr)without noticing to the environmental capability and evaluation, caused environmental pollution andsocial raucousness in this city. In addition, by the population increase, water consumption increases aswell. So we will face decreasing of the agricultural water and farms dehydration in one hand, andincreasing the pollution of fresh water and decreasing county’s freshwater because of the sewage andits discharge to underground water table on the other hand.Material & Method: Environmental rights are important tools for supervision, management andcontinuous development. These rights are affective in policy determining and environmentalprotection affairs and rational /continuous using of natural environment. We can move based on publicopinions and governmental support alongside with internal rules and statutes and bureaucracy revisionto increase the quality of environmental management. In addition, constraints and prohibitions stateinstructions issues and pollutant units’ penalties and other rules can be used as management tools tohelp environmental retain and pollutant decrease.Result & Discussion: Industrializing of the county causes population urbanization increasing, naturalrecourses damage, rising consumption rate change and environmental pollution as well as losing lifequality and misbalancing the county’s environment. As the population has increased from 1000 peoplein 1961 to 500,000 persons at present, it created the environment such problems.

References:

1. حبیبی، محمد حسن، 1384 « حقوق محیط زیست» جلد اول، انتشارات دانشگاه تهران


2. حبیبی، محمد حسن ، 1384 «حقوق محیط زیست »جلد دوم، انتشارات دانشگاه تهران


3. دبیری، فرهاد، 1383« مجموعه قوانین و مقررات» انتشارات سازمان حفاظت محیط زیست


4. قاسمی، ناصر، 1384 « حقوق کیفری محیط زیست » انتشارات جمال الحق


5. جهانگیر، منصور، 1383« قانون مدنی» انتشارات دید آور

نوربها، رضا، 1382، چاپ هفتم« حقوق جزای عمومی »ناشر داد آفرین