Study on morphological structure of Kutum population (Rutilus frisii kutum) in southern of Caspian Sea using Truss network system
Subject Areas : environmental managementSaeed Shafiei sabet 1 , Mohammad Reza Imanpoor 2 , Bagher Aminian fatideh 3 , Saeed Gorgin 4
1 - MSc in Fisheries Science, Fisheries Department, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural
Resources. Golestan, Iran. (Corresponding Author)
2 - Associate Professor, Fisheries Department, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural
Resources. Golestan, Iran
3 - Associate Professor, Fishing Technology Department, Mirza Kochak Vocation & Higher Education Center
for Fisheries Sciences and Technology, Guilan, Iran.
4 - Associate Professor, Fisheries Department, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural
Resources. Golestan, Iran.
Keywords: kutum, Rutilus frisii kutum, Truss network system, Bandare- Kiashahr, Bandare-Astara,
Abstract :
AbstractIntrodouction: In this study we investigated morphological structure of Cyprinidae fish, kutum(Rutilus frisii kutum Kamenskii, 1901) in Caspian Sea using truss network system.Methods: Samples were collected from two beach seine and gill net fisheries cooperations located intwo main fishing areas of this species in the western (Bandare-Astara) and the eastern (Bandare-Kiyashahr) shore of Guilan province. Truss distance as well as eye diameter, interorbital, total length,fork length width of 23 samples were measured in ichthyological research laboratory.Findings: Our results by using Statistical analysis (One-way ANOVA) for morphologicalcharacteristics revealed that 14 morphological traits showed significant differences that showedrelatively high phenotypic diversity among samples in the two kutum populations. Morphologicalcharacters including: total length, standard length, eye diameter and landmark distances including:dorsal first spine and pectoral fin, snout and pelvic fin, the upper branch of caudal fin and the lowerbranch of caudal fin, the first upper branch of caudal fin and the last soft branch of pelvic fin, the lastsoft branch of dorsal fin and the first spin of pelvic fin, the last soft branch of dorsal fin and the upperbranch of caudal fin, the first lower branch of caudal fin and the last soft branch of pelvic fin, theposterior part of pelvic fin and the last soft branch of dorsal fin, the first upper branch of caudal finand the first spin of pelvic fin, snout and basement membrane gill and the first spin of dorsal fin andbasement membrane gill. In principle, any measured distances between landmarks may serve ascharacters for morphometric analyses. We described methodologically a geometric protocol forcyprinid fish species morphological character measurements, the truss network system, which1- MSc in Fisheries Science, Fisheries Department, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and NaturalResources. Golestan, Iran. (Corresponding Author)2- Associate Professor, Fisheries Department, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and NaturalResources. Golestan, Iran.3- Associate Professor, Fishing Technology Department, Mirza Kochak Vocation & Higher Education Centerfor Fisheries Sciences and Technology, Guilan, Iran.4- Associate Professor, Fisheries Department, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and NaturalResources. Golestan, Iran.Abstracts of Articles in EnglishJ.Env. Sci. Tech., Vol 17, No.3, Autumn 2015200enforces systematic coverage of the form and exhaustively and redundantly archives the landmarkconfiguration.
- رضوی صیاد. ب،١٣٧٤، ماهی سفید(Rtilus frisii kutum) موسسه تحقیقات و آموزش شیلات ایران. ١٦٥ ص.
- غنی نژاد. د، مقیم. م و عبدالملکی. ش، 1385، ارزیابی ذخایر ماهیان استخوانی دریای خزر در سال 85-84، مرکز تحقیقات شیلاتی استان گیلان، بندر انزلی، 112 صفحه.
- عباسی. ک، ولی پور، ع. ر. طالبی حقیقی. د، سرپناه. ع. ن و نظامی بلوچی. ش. ع ، 1378، اطلس ماهیان ایران (آب های داخلی گیلان، رودخانه سفیدرود و تالاب انزلی)، انتشارات مرکز تحقیقات شیلاتی استان گیلان، 113 صفحه.
- ستاری. م، شاهسونی. دو شفیعی. ش،1383، ماهی شناسی و سیستماتیک 2، انتشارات نشر حق شناس؛ 502 صفحه.
- امینیان. ب، حسین زاده صحافی. ه، شعبانی. ع، یغمایی. ف و شفیعی ثابت. س، 1388، تعیین مراحل رسیدگی جنسی ماهی سفید دریای خزر Rutilus frisii kutum به کمک شاخص های زیستی. نشریه علوم زیستی دانشگاه تربیت معلم، جلد 8، شماره 2، ص ص 120-107.
- قلی اف. د. ب. ا، ١٩٩٧، کپور ماهیان و سوف ماهیان حوضه جنوبی و میانی دریای خزر (ساختار جمعیت ها، اکولوژی، پراکنش و تدابیری جهت بازسازی ذخایر)، ترجمه: یونس عادلی، ١٣٧٧، مرکز تحقیقات شیلاتی گیلان، بندرانزلی، ٤٤ صفحه .
- خانی پور. ع. ا، 1368، برررسی لیمنولوژیکی رودخانه پلرود و خشکرود (از نظرمهاجرت ماهی سفید)، دانشگاه تهران، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، کرج، 152ص.
- Erguden, D. and Turan, C. 2005. Examination of genetic and morphological structure of Sea Bass (Dicentrarchus labrox L., 1785) Population in Turkish Coastal waters. Turkish Journal of Vertebrate Animal Sciences, 29: 727-733.
- Germes, C.B, Johnson, A.G & Fable, W.A. 1987. Delineation of king mackerel (Scomberomus cavalla) stocks along the US east coast and in the Gulf of Mexico. Panama City beach, FL, NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-SEFc-199. United States. 186-187. 117p.
- Salini, J.P., Milton, D.A. Rahman, M.J. & Hossein, M.G.2004. Allozime and Morphological variation throughout the geographic range of the tropical shad, hilsa (Tenualosa ilisha). Fisheries Research, 66:53-69.
- Struass, R.E. & Bookstein, F.L. 1982. The Truss: Body form reconstruction in morphometrics. Systematic Zoology, 31. 2: pp. 113-135.
- Sarmiza, S. Bolong Abol-Muafi, A. Sherif Shahreza, M. Norazmi-Lokman, N. H. and Yazed Abduh, M. 2009. Sexual dimorphism on the morphometric characteristics of pink skunk ClownFish, Amphiprion perideraion. Asian-Pacific Aquaculture and Malaysian International Sea Food Exposition, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Pp 482.
- Norazmi-Lokman, N. H. Bolong Abol-Munafi, A. Nur Asma, A. Sarmiza, S and Yazed Abduh, M. 2009. Sexual dimorphism on the Morphology of False ClownFish, Amphiprion ocellaris. Asian-Pacific Aquaculture and Malaysian International Sea Food Exposition, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Pp.418.
- Cetkovic, J.K. & S. Stamenkovic, 1996. Morphological differentiation of the pikeperch Stizostedion lucioperca (L.) populations from the Yugoslav part of the Danube. Finnish Zoological and Botanical publishing Board, vol. 33:711-723.
- Poulet, N. Berrebi, P. Crivelli, A.J. Lek, S. & Argillier, C. 2004. Genetic and morphometric variation in the pikeperch (Sander lucioperca) of a fragment delta. Arch. Hydrobiol, 159 (4): 531-554.
- Soul, M. & Couzin-Roudy, J. 1982. Allomeric variation, 2, Developmental instability of extreme phenotypes, American Naturalist, Vol. 120:765-786.
- Swain, D.P. & Foote C.J. 1999. Stocks and chameleons: The use of phenotypic variation in stock identification. Fisheries Research, 43:113-128.
- Tudela, S. 1999. Morphological variability in a Mediterranean, genetically homogenous population of the European anchovy, Engraulis encrasicolus. Fisheries Research. Vol. 42: pp. 229-243.
- Park, C.S. and Yeo, U.J. 1981. Morphometric comparison of herring Clupea pallasi curier et valencies, between western ad eastern waters of Korea. Bull. Fish. Res. Dev. Agency. Busan. 1981. No. 27. Pp.103-109.