Investigation of the Strategies for Urmia Lake Management, Inspired by Experiences Gained from Wetlands and
Lakes in the Region
Subject Areas :
environmental management
Aida Ahmadi
1
,
Madjid Abbaspour
2
,
Reza Arjomandi
3
,
Zahra Abedi
4
1 - Student, Department of Environmental Management, Science and Research branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
2 - Full Professor, School of Mechanical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Department of Environmental Management, Science and Research branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
3 - Assistant Professor, Department of Environmental Management, Science and Research branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
4 - - Assistant Professor, Department of Environmental Management, Science and Research branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Received: 2014-09-03
Accepted : 2015-01-28
Published : 2014-12-22
Keywords:
development,
Climate Change,
Urmia Lake,
Dry out,
Abstract :
Background: Development is considered as an undeniable part of modern human life. The sustainable viabilityof natural elements such as lakes and wetlands is not only essential for survival of all present and futuregenerations of human on the planet but also necessary for all habitats of the Earth. The purpose of this paper is toinvestigate the effects of climate change and development on existance of the regional lakes which in turn areone of the main factors of economic development in the area.Method and result: In this study, the effects of climate change and development program on few regional lakes,including Urmia Lake, are investigated and some recommendations are provided to take proper managementmeasures for the revival of Urmia Lake in order to prevent the dry out of this important natural ecosystem
References:
Roll,G, 2006.Aral Sea experience and lessons learned brief in: http://projects.csg.uwaterloo.ca/inweh/display.php?ID=4210
David L, Alles, 2011. The Aral sea (MODIS/Terra Real Time image from June 10, 2006) in: http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=46685
Micklin,P, 2006. The Aral Sea Disaster in: online at earth.annualreviews.org
MODIS/Aqua image courtesy of NASA, 2006.
MODIS/Terra image courtesy of NASA, 2007.
Portions of edited text and image used courtesy of NASA's Earth Observatory Natural Hazards, 2008. Alles, D L, 2004. The Aral Sea.
MODIS/Aqua Real Time image courtesy of NASA
Allen,T.H, 1997, THE ARAL SEA CRISIS: DESICCATION AND PERSPECTIVES ON RECOVERY in: http://www.oneonta.edu/faculty/allenth/Class-Readings-Password/aral%20sea%20crisis.pdf
Benduhn,F, Philippe, R, 2004. A dynamic model of the Aral Sea water and salt balance Centre for Hydrogeology, University of Neuchaˆtel, in: www.elsevier.com/locate
Gaybullaev, B, Chen,S , Gaybullaey,D, 2012, Changes in water volume of the Aral Sea after 1960, Springer
PECAD (no date). USDA/FAS/OGA and NASA Global Agriculture Monitoring (GLAM) Project. Lake and reservoir surface height variations from the USDA’s Global Reservoir and Lake (GRLM) web site at: http://www.pecad.fas.usda.gov/cropexplorer/global_reservoir/. Altimetric lake level time-series variations from the Topex/Poseidon, Jason-1, Jason-2/OSTM, and Geosat Follow-On (GFO) missions.
Jalili, S., Kirchner, I., Livingstone, D., Morid, S. (2011). The influence of large-scale atmospheric circulation weather types on variations in the water level of Lake Urmia, Iran. (10.1002/joc.2422). International Journal of Climatology, n/a-n/a.
UNEP, report, 2012, the drying of Iran's Lake Urmia and its environmental consequences
Hoseinpour, M., Fakheri Fard, A., Naghili,R.2010, Death of Urmia Lake, a Silent Disaster Investigating of causes, results and solutions of Urmia Lake drying, The 1st International Applied Geological Congress, Department of Geology, Islamic Azad University - Mashad Branch, Iran, 26-28 April 2010
Human Development Report 2007/2008, Fighting climate change: Human solidarity in a divided world, Central Asia: Background Paper on Climate Change