Evaluation of the environmental effects of "Khakab" construction waste recycling plant using the Iranian Leopold matrix method in EIA+ software (Case study: debris recycling plant in Abali landfill)
Subject Areas : ارزیابی پی آمدهای محیط زیستیSally Salehi 1 , Farid Gholamreza Fahimi 2 , Masoud Kiadaliri 3 , Ahmad Tavana 4 , Keivan Saeb 5
1 - PhD Student of Environmental Pollution, Department of Environment, Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran
2 - Assistant Professor Department of Environment, Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran. *(Corresponding Authors)
3 - Assistant Professor Department of Environment, Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran
4 - Assistant Professor Department of Environment, Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran
5 - Associate Professor Department of Environment, Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran.
Keywords: Environmental Impact Assessment, Khakab, sand recycling factory, Abali landfill, EIA+ software. ,
Abstract :
Background & Objective: The recycling process of industrial wastewater leaves pollution that is evident in the process of factories producing recycled sand. This research has investigated the environmental effects of construction debris recycling in sand recycling factories. Material and Methodology: The two phases of operation and implementation of the factory construction plan were considered as the main phases of the current research. Therefore, 13 micro-activities and 23 environmental parameters were identified and the results were analyzed in EIA+ software using the Iranian Leopold matrix method and discussed based on the results. Findings: Three micro-activities include washing fine sand through a washing machine with a score of -3.6, converting concrete pieces and large boulders into smaller pieces and transferring them to a jaw crusher with a score of -2.8 and transferring the remaining The sewage produced by the washing machine has had the most negative effects on the depot pond with a score of -2.7. The three micro-activities of creating green spaces with a score of +2.2, selling products with a score of +0.9, and hiring employees with a score of +0.5 have the most positive effects on the environment. Discussion and conclusion: Considering the positive effect on the economy, increasing the green space in the region, job creation, and also reducing the increasing amount of scum accumulated in Abali pit, the construction and operation of the factory is evaluated as a positive activity, but considering the destructive effects of the environment. its biological, it is necessary to consider alternative solutions to adjust its environmental effects.
1. Abbaspour, F.; Mohammadi, M., (2020). Comparison and Environmental Impact Assessment of soil and stone mines in Qaen by the RIAM matrix. J. Natural Environ., 73(3): 543-556.
2. Akrami, G.; Alipour, L., (2017). The role of Vernacular Materials in Sustainable Architecture: An Environmental viewpoint. JHRE. 2017; 35 (156): 29-48. (In Persian)
3. Asgari, A.; Ghorbanian, T.; Yousefi, N.; Dadashzadeh, D.; Khalili, F.; Bagheri, A.; Raei, M.; Mahvi, A.H., (2017) Quality and quantity of construction and demolition waste in Tehran. J. Environ. Health Sci. Engineer. 15: 14.
4. Saghafi, M.D.; Hosseini Teshnizi, Z.A., (2011). Building Deconstruction and Material Recovery in Iran: An Analysis of Major Determinants, Procedia Engineering, 21: 853-863.
5. Webb, J.; Menzi, H.; Pain, B. F.; Misselbrook, T. H.; Dämmgen, U.; Hendriks, H.; Döhler, H., (2005). Managing ammonia emissions from livestock production in Europe. Environ. Pollut., 135(3): 399-406.
6. Fayyaz, S. M.; Majlisi, M.; Salehi, S., (2013). Production of modified recycled concrete with the addition of recycled asphalt and cement. The Second International Conference on Cement Industry, Energy and Environment. (In Persian)
7. Sajedi, F.; Yavari, A. (2016). Construction waste management in Iran, First International and Third National Conference in Architecture and Sustainable Urban Landscape. Mashhad, Iran. (In Persian)
8. Waste Management Organization, (2021). Tehran Statistic. Tehran Municipality. (In Persian)
9. Chehrehghani, S.; Hosseinzadeh Qareqeshlaq, H.; Abedi, A., (2019). Investigation of Destructive Effects and Environmental Solutions of Sand and Gravel Extraction from Urmia Nazlouchay River. Water and sustainable development. 7(2): 63-72. (In Persian)
10. Mateichyk, V.; Khrutba, V.; Kharchenko, A.; Khrutba, Y.; Protsyk, O.; Silantieva, I., (2021). Developing a Tool for Environmental Impact Assessment of Planned Activities and Transport Infrastructure Facilities. Transp. Res. Procedia, 55: 1194-1201.
11. Al-nasrawi, F A.; Kareem, S L.; Saleh, L A., (2020). Using the Leopold Matrix Procedure to Assess the Environmental Impact of Pollution from Drinking Water Projects in Karbala City, Iraq. IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng. 671 012078: 1-12.
12. Zanganeh, A.; Karami, T.; Yadolahisaber, R., (2021). Environmental impact assessment of Sadr Double-Deck Highways on the context of residential neighborhoods around. jgs., 21 (62):319-338. (In Persian)
13. Gholamalifard, M.; Mirzaei, M.; Hatamimanesh, M.; Riyahi Bakhtiari, A.; Sadeghi, M., (2014). Application of rapid environmental impacts assessment matrix and Iranian Matrix in environmental impact assessment of solid waste landfill of Shahrekord. J Shahrekord Univ Med Sci, 16 (1):31-46. (In Persian)
14. Imani, B.; Yarmohammadi, K.; Asadpoor, Z., (2019). Environmental Impact Assessment of Yasuj Cement Factory Using Iranian RIAM and Leopold Matrix (Case Study: Tangary Village of Yasouj City). Nat. Hazards, 8(21): 247-266. (In Persian)
15. Aliakbari, Z.; Zarei, A.; Aghalari, Z., (2018). Environmental Impact Assessment of Coal Mine in the North of Iran by the Iranian Leopold Matrix. Zanko J. Med. Sci., 19(61): 9-20. (In Persian)
16. Heidari, E., alidadi, H., sarkhosh, M., Sadeghian, S. (2017). Zaveh Cement Plant Environmental Impact Assessment Using Iranian Leopold Matrix. J. Res. Environ. Health, 3(1): 84-93.
17. Ladlow, C. 2015. An Assessment of the Impact of Sand Mining: Unguja, Zanzibar. Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection; Tanzania-Zanzibar: Coastal Ecology and Natural Resource Management. Lafayette College. Easton, Pennsylvania, United States.
18. Jafari, A.R.; Mikaeil, R.; Khalokakaei, R., (2008). Investigation of environmental effects of sand mines in Mazandaran province with the help of GIS. 8th Conference on Safety, Health and Environment in Mines and Mining Industries. (In Persian)
19. Sreebha, S.; Padmalal, D., (2011). Environmental Impact Assessment of Sand Mining from the Small Catchment Rivers in the Southwestern Coast of India: A Case Study. J. Environ. Manage., 47: 130–140.
20. Ebadati, N.; Fakhimi, F., (2006). Environmental Impact Assessment of Establishment of Industries Related to Clay and Sand Mines in Southwest of Tehran Province. Second Conference on Applied Geology and Environment. (In Persian)
21. Bagheri Tavani, M.; Nowrozi, M.; Faridi, Sh., (2014). Investigating the effects of sand factory effluent on biological, environmental and ecological indicators of Tirum River (Mazandaran Province). Animal research (Iranian biology). 2014. 28(1): 9-20. (In Persian)
22. Choopan, Y.; Emami, S., (2018). Evaluation of Physical, Chemical and Biologic Properties of Torbat-Heydarieh's Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant for Agricultural Uses. J. Res. Environ. Health, 4(3): 227-236. (In Persian)
23. Majedi ardakani, M.H.; Raeis Ghasemi, A.M.; Firouzyar, F., (2007). Preliminary studies on construction debris recycling (Abali station), Journal No. G-459, Building and Housing Research Center. Tehran, Iran. (In Persian)
24. Valizadeh, S.; Shekari, Z., (2015). Evaluation of Iranian Leopold Matrix application in the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) of solid waste management options in Birjand city. ijhe. 8 (2): 249-262. (In Persian)
25. Armansabz Researchers Consulting Engineers Co. (Green Goals Company), (2019). Iranian matrix evaluation method. (In Persian)
26. Makhdoom, M., (2007). Four points in evaluating the effects of development. Sci. J. Environ. Dev., 2(3): 9-12. (In Persian)
27. Iran Department of Environment (DoE), (2021). Soil resource quality standards and guidelines. Deputy of Human Environment, Water and Soil Office. (In Persian)
28. Ahyaei, M.; Behbahanizadeh, A.A., (1993). Description of soil chemical decomposition methods (first edition). Technical Journal No. 893, Soil and Water Research Institute, Agricultural Education Publication, Karaj, Iran. (In Persian)
29. Jorge, L.; Gardea-Torresdeya, B.; Jose, R.; Peralta-Videab, G.; De la Rosaa, J.G., (2005). Phytoremediation of heavy metals and study of the metal coordination by Xray absorption spectroscopy. Coord. Chem. Rev., 249(17-18): 1797– 1810.
30. Makari Yamchi, H.; Gheshlaghi, A., (2015). Concentrations and sources of heavy metals in the soil around the plant south of Tehran. 34th International specialized congress of science and earth. Tehran, Iran. (In Persian)
