Study the Neutral Temperature in Multi Story Residential Buildings in Shiraz by Using PMV & AMV Indexes
Subject Areas : Architecture and urbanismHamed Ayali 1 , Hadi Keshmiri 2 , Khosro Movahed 3
1 - PhD., Department of Architecture, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran
2 - Associated Professor in architecture, Department of Architecture, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran * (Corresponding Author)
3 - Associated Professor, Department of Architecture, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran
Keywords: Shiraz, Thermal Comfort, Neutral temperature, Multi-story Residential Buildings,
Abstract :
Background and Objective: As the level of people's expectations and their need to create comfort conditions in different environments becomes more and more noticeable, so the climate and environmental conditions, the inevitable psychological and physical impact on human comfort conditions have. Therefore, determining the range of thermal comfort for each climatic zone in different forms of construction seems necessary. The purpose of this study is to identify the range of thermal comfort of the interior of multi-story residential buildings using predictive indicators of average views and average real views.In this regard, the forthcoming research will answer the question: What is the neutral temperature in multi-story residential buildings in Shiraz in the hot season?Method: In this research, different research methods have been used according to its various aspects, but the implementation stages of the research were divided into two parts: "data collection and information" and "analysis". Data and information required for this present study, based on experimental and field methods, the two main methods of questionnaire and measurement of variables using environmental measuring devices (Lutron LM-8000A and Extech T30) , Samples were collected from residential units and then the necessary rulings were issued with their analytical, inferential and classification descriptions.Findings: Most people in all studied spaces were feeling warm at ASHRAE scale. The air temperature of the interior spaces and predicted mean vote (PMV) of the comments as well as the actual mean vote (AMV) of the correlation coefficient are incremental and positive.Discussion and Conclusion: The results show that outside temperature and neutral temperature have a special relationship in warm months and these results are minor differences with other global studies.
1. Marefat, M., Omidvar, A, 2008, Thermal comfort (an approach to optimizing energy consumption in buildings), Kelid Amouzesh Publishing, Tehran, Iran. (persian)
2. Taban, M., Pourjafar, M.R., Bemanian, M.R., Heydari, Sh., 2013, Determination of optimal pattern of central courtyard in Dezful column housing by relying on shadow analysis of different levels of yard, Bagh-e-Nazar Journal, Volume 10. No. 27. Tehran, pp 48-39. (persian)
3. Fishman, D., Pimbert, S., 1979, Survey of Subjective Responses to the Thermal Environment in Offices Indoor Climate, Danish Building Research Institute Copenhagen, Denmark.
4. Razjouyan, M, 2009, Comfort in a climate-friendly architecture, Tehran. Shahid Beheshti University Press, 2nd. Edition. (persian)
5. Safaeepour, M., Shabankari, M., Taqavi, S.T., 2013, Bioclimatic Indices Affecting Human Evaluation (Case Study: Shiraz City), Journal of Geography and Environmental Planning, Volume 50, Number 2, Tehran,. pp 193-210. (persian)
6. Sadeqi, M.H., Tabatabaee, S.M., 2009, Comfort conditions in dry weather conditions (Case Study: Yazd), the identity of the city, Volume 3, Number 4, Tehran, pp 39-46. (persian)
7. Heydari, Sh., 2014, Thermal Adaptation in Architecture - The First Step in Energy Saving, University of Tehran Press, Tehran, Iran. (persian)
8. Marefat, M., Omidvar, A, 2013, Thermal comfort: applied calculations and standard design considerations, Yazda Publishing, Tehran, Iran. (persian)
9. De freitas, C.R., 2002, Theory, concepts and Methods in Tourism climate Research. School of Geography and Environmental science, The University of Auckland, New Zealand.
10. Pourdeihimi, Sh., 2011, Climatic Language in Sustainable Environment Design, Volume 2, Shahid Beheshti University Press, Tehran, Iran. (persian)
11. National Standard Organization of Iran, 2011, Determination of PMV and PPD Thermal Comfort Indicators and Local Comfort Criteria, National Iranian Standard Organization Publications, Tehran, Iran. (persian)
12. ISO 7730, 2005, Ergonomics of the thermal environment - Analytical determination and interpretation of thermal comfort using calculation of the PMV and PPD indices and local thermal comfort criteria, third edition, Switzerland.
13. Nicol, F., Humphreys, M., 2010, Derivation of the adaptive equations for thermal comfort in free-running buildings in European standard EN15251, Building and Environment, January, USA, pp 11-17.
14. Rijal, Hom B; Humphreys, Michael; Nicol, Fergus, Study on adaptive model Part 3 Development of the adaptive model for thermal comfort in Japanese houses, Architectural Institute of Japan Summary Academic Lecture Collection Summary (Kinki), 9 September 2014, Japan. pp 403-406.
15. Humphreys, M., Nicol, F., Raja, I., 2007, Field Studies of Indoor Thermal Comfort and the Progress of the Adaptive Approach, Advances in Building Energy Research, January, USA. pp 55-88
16. Ayali, H., Movahed, Kh., 2016, Determination of Optimal Orientation of Central Yard of Shiraz in Qajar Periods Based on Solar Radiation Reception, Journal of Geography and Development, Volume 14, Number 42, Zahedan, Iran, pp 161-182. (persian)
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1. Marefat, M., Omidvar, A, 2008, Thermal comfort (an approach to optimizing energy consumption in buildings), Kelid Amouzesh Publishing, Tehran, Iran. (persian)
2. Taban, M., Pourjafar, M.R., Bemanian, M.R., Heydari, Sh., 2013, Determination of optimal pattern of central courtyard in Dezful column housing by relying on shadow analysis of different levels of yard, Bagh-e-Nazar Journal, Volume 10. No. 27. Tehran, pp 48-39. (persian)
3. Fishman, D., Pimbert, S., 1979, Survey of Subjective Responses to the Thermal Environment in Offices Indoor Climate, Danish Building Research Institute Copenhagen, Denmark.
4. Razjouyan, M, 2009, Comfort in a climate-friendly architecture, Tehran. Shahid Beheshti University Press, 2nd. Edition. (persian)
5. Safaeepour, M., Shabankari, M., Taqavi, S.T., 2013, Bioclimatic Indices Affecting Human Evaluation (Case Study: Shiraz City), Journal of Geography and Environmental Planning, Volume 50, Number 2, Tehran,. pp 193-210. (persian)
6. Sadeqi, M.H., Tabatabaee, S.M., 2009, Comfort conditions in dry weather conditions (Case Study: Yazd), the identity of the city, Volume 3, Number 4, Tehran, pp 39-46. (persian)
7. Heydari, Sh., 2014, Thermal Adaptation in Architecture - The First Step in Energy Saving, University of Tehran Press, Tehran, Iran. (persian)
8. Marefat, M., Omidvar, A, 2013, Thermal comfort: applied calculations and standard design considerations, Yazda Publishing, Tehran, Iran. (persian)
9. De freitas, C.R., 2002, Theory, concepts and Methods in Tourism climate Research. School of Geography and Environmental science, The University of Auckland, New Zealand.
10. Pourdeihimi, Sh., 2011, Climatic Language in Sustainable Environment Design, Volume 2, Shahid Beheshti University Press, Tehran, Iran. (persian)
11. National Standard Organization of Iran, 2011, Determination of PMV and PPD Thermal Comfort Indicators and Local Comfort Criteria, National Iranian Standard Organization Publications, Tehran, Iran. (persian)
12. ISO 7730, 2005, Ergonomics of the thermal environment - Analytical determination and interpretation of thermal comfort using calculation of the PMV and PPD indices and local thermal comfort criteria, third edition, Switzerland.
13. Nicol, F., Humphreys, M., 2010, Derivation of the adaptive equations for thermal comfort in free-running buildings in European standard EN15251, Building and Environment, January, USA, pp 11-17.
14. Rijal, Hom B; Humphreys, Michael; Nicol, Fergus, Study on adaptive model Part 3 Development of the adaptive model for thermal comfort in Japanese houses, Architectural Institute of Japan Summary Academic Lecture Collection Summary (Kinki), 9 September 2014, Japan. pp 403-406.
15. Humphreys, M., Nicol, F., Raja, I., 2007, Field Studies of Indoor Thermal Comfort and the Progress of the Adaptive Approach, Advances in Building Energy Research, January, USA. pp 55-88
16. Ayali, H., Movahed, Kh., 2016, Determination of Optimal Orientation of Central Yard of Shiraz in Qajar Periods Based on Solar Radiation Reception, Journal of Geography and Development, Volume 14, Number 42, Zahedan, Iran, pp 161-182. (persian)