Study the main synoptic sea level pressure In freezing frost of Kermanshah province

Subject Areas : Climatology

ali hassanzadeh ¹ , hooshmand ataee ² , nader parvin ³ , amir gandomkar ⁴

1 - azad university nagaf abadDepartment of Geography, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran
2 - Associate Professor of Tehran Payam e Noor university - Iran
3 - Payame Noor University, Iran
4 - - Assistant Professor of Najaf Abad university - Iran

Received: 2018-10-11 Accepted : 2020-05-29 Published : 2019-10-23

Keywords: Synoptic patterns, Spring frosts freezing, Kermanshah Province,

Abstract :

Agricultural crops have damaged a lot due to the aftermath of late spring frost, and because low temperatures have damaging effects on agricultural production, it is essential to anticipate and prevent potential damages. Often, atmospheric temperatures variations are very urgent due to the ightemperature of the systems and the plants can not adapting themselves with severe oscillations and,consequently, have been damaged. identifying the sea level equations and the late spring freezing frost of the period from 1990 to 2015. This analyze has been done to determine the times of the freezing phenomenon, determine the minimum daily temperature of 7 stations placed in Kermanshah, Hamedan and Ilam. After analyzing the data of spring frost freezing of Kermanshah province using the main component analysis technique and hierarchical clustering method ,the most common 10 patterns of late spring coldness of the areawerestudied and determined. In 10 resulting cluster, the 8 clusters are related to the high pressure pattern of Siberia. From the total 91 days of spring frost freezing in Kermanshah province (79% (72 days)) is due to the high rainfall of Siberia, 12% (11 days) is due to the Mediterranean climate and 9% (8 days) is due to the Van lake climate.