The Impact of Socio-Economic Factors on Life Expectancy in Iran
Subject Areas : medical documentsAhmad Sarlak 1 , Adibe Savari 2
1 - Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, Islamic Azad University, Arak Branch, Arak, Iran
2 - PhD Student Economics, Islamic Azad University, Arak Branch, Arak, Iran
Keywords: CO2 emissions, life expectancy, per capta,
Abstract :
Introduction: Long life represent the well-being or better living standard of nation,as life expenctancy has direct link with social walfer, human health and economic development. The goal of study is to know the Impact of Socio factors (education, population growth) and Economic Factors (per capita gdp, food production) on Life Expectancy in Iran. Methods: The present study is causative and is kind of times series data within 1350-1392 with using Autoregressive distributed lag model and Micro fit 4.1 software and its data extracted from World Bank, Central Bank and Iran Statistics Central. Results: food production, school enrollment has positive and significant relationship with life expectancy in Iran. On the other hand inflation and population growth and CO2 emissions has negative and significant relationship with life expectancy in Iran. The results show In short long and long run GDP growth has positive and significant relationship with life expectancy Conclusion: The findings suggest that government of Iran should seriously check these socio-economic factors for increasing life expectancy.
1- Pressat R. The Dictionary of demography, Edited by Christopher Wilson, publishing by oxford, London, 1985; 6(4): 4-6.
2- Grossman M. on the concept of health capital and the demand for health, J. political Economic, 1972; 80: 223-255.
3- Rogers RG, Wofford S. Life expectancy in less developed countries: socio-economic development or public health? Journal of Bio sociological Science, 1989; 21(2): 245-252.
4- Anand S, Ravallion M. Human Development in Poor Countries: On the Role of a Setting with Universal Health Care Coverage, Private Income and Public Services, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2009; 7(1): 133-150.
5- Wilkinson RG. Unhealthy Societies: The Afflictions of Inequality, Journal of Health Economic, 2008; 26(4): 682-698.
6- Crémieux P, Ouellette P and Pilon C, spending as determinants of health outcomes. Health Economics, 2012; 8(7): 627-639.
7- Gulis G. Life expectancy as an indicator of environmental health, European Journal of Epidemiology, 2015; 16(2): 161-165.
8- Kalediene R and Petrauskiene J. Regional life expectancy patterns in Lithuania, European Journal. of Public Health, 2014; 10: 101-104.
9- Macfarlane S, Racelis M and Muli Musiime F. Public health in developing countries. Lancet, 2011; 356(2): 841-846.
10- Husain .R. Life Expectancy in Developing Countries: A Cross-Section Analysis, The performance of health care systems: An Bangladesh Development Studies, 2010; 28: 1-2.
11- Ahmadi A, Mohamad ghafari M, Emadi J.”respect macro economic variables with health in Iran” Faslname Refahe ejtemaey, 2009; 10(39); 7-32. [Persian]
12- Jahangard E, Alizadeh N.”The estimated Socio-economic factors on health function in Iran provinces” Nameyeh Eghtesadi, 2009; 5(10); 85-106. [Persian]
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1- Pressat R. The Dictionary of demography, Edited by Christopher Wilson, publishing by oxford, London, 1985; 6(4): 4-6.
2- Grossman M. on the concept of health capital and the demand for health, J. political Economic, 1972; 80: 223-255.
3- Rogers RG, Wofford S. Life expectancy in less developed countries: socio-economic development or public health? Journal of Bio sociological Science, 1989; 21(2): 245-252.
4- Anand S, Ravallion M. Human Development in Poor Countries: On the Role of a Setting with Universal Health Care Coverage, Private Income and Public Services, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2009; 7(1): 133-150.
5- Wilkinson RG. Unhealthy Societies: The Afflictions of Inequality, Journal of Health Economic, 2008; 26(4): 682-698.
6- Crémieux P, Ouellette P and Pilon C, spending as determinants of health outcomes. Health Economics, 2012; 8(7): 627-639.
7- Gulis G. Life expectancy as an indicator of environmental health, European Journal of Epidemiology, 2015; 16(2): 161-165.
8- Kalediene R and Petrauskiene J. Regional life expectancy patterns in Lithuania, European Journal. of Public Health, 2014; 10: 101-104.
9- Macfarlane S, Racelis M and Muli Musiime F. Public health in developing countries. Lancet, 2011; 356(2): 841-846.
10- Husain .R. Life Expectancy in Developing Countries: A Cross-Section Analysis, The performance of health care systems: An Bangladesh Development Studies, 2010; 28: 1-2.
11- Ahmadi A, Mohamad ghafari M, Emadi J.”respect macro economic variables with health in Iran” Faslname Refahe ejtemaey, 2009; 10(39); 7-32. [Persian]
12- Jahangard E, Alizadeh N.”The estimated Socio-economic factors on health function in Iran provinces” Nameyeh Eghtesadi, 2009; 5(10); 85-106. [Persian]