DENSITY AND QUALITY OF SPACES IN RELATION TO BUILT-FORMS: The Case of Commercially Active Centers in Addis Ababa (Pedestrian Density and Pedestrian Priority)
Subject Areas : Urban Design
1 - Urban Planning, College of Urban Development and Engineering, Ethiopian Civil Service University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Keywords:
Abstract :
Al-Masaeid, H. R., Al-Suleiman, T. I., & Nelson, D. C. (1993).
Pedestrian speed-flow relationship for central business district areas in
developing countries. Transportation Research Record, 1396, 69-74.
Daamen, W., & Hoogendoorn, S. P. (2003). Experimental research
of pedestrian walking behavior. Transportation Research Record,
1828(1), 20-30.
Gerilla, G. P., Hokao, K., & Takeyama, Y. (1995). Proposed level
of service standards for walkways in Metro Manila. Journal of the
Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies, 1(3), 1041-1060.
Hall, E. T. (1990). The Hidden Dimension Anchor Books Editions.
New York.
Hongfei, J. I. A., Lili, Y. A. N. G., & Ming, T. A. N. G. (2009). Pedestrian
flow characteristics analysis and model parameter calibration in
comprehensive transport terminal. Journal of Transportation Systems
Engineering and Information Technology, 9(5), 117-123.
Kotkar, K. L., Ras togi, R., & Chandra, S. (2010). Pedestrian flow
characteristics in mixed flow conditions. Journal of Urban Planning
and Development, ASCE, 136(3), 23-33.
Fruin, J. (1971). Pedestrian Planning and Design, Metropolitan
Association of Urban Design and Environmental Planners. Inc., New
York, 20, 6.
Krier, R., & Rowe, C. (1979). Urban space. London: Academy
Editions.
Kvale, S. (1996). Interviews: an introduction to qualitative research
interviewing. Sage.
Lam, W. H., Lee, J. Y., Chan, K. S., & Goh, P. K. (2003). A generalized
function for modeling bi-directional flow effects on indoor walkways
in Hong Kong. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice,
37(9), 789-810.
Navin, F. P., & Wheeler, R. J. (1969). Pedestrian flow characteristics.
Traffic Engineering, Inst Traffic Engr, 39.
Older, S. J. (1968). Movement of pedestrians on footways in shopping
streets. Traffic engineering & control, 10(4).
Polus, A., Schofer, J. L., & Ushpiz, A. (1983). Pedestrian flow and
level of service. Journal of transportation engineering, 109(1), 46-56.
Sarkar, A.K. & K.S.V.S. Janardhan (1997) “A study on pedestrian
flow characteristics,” In CD-ROM with Proceedings, Transportation
Research Board, Washington.
Seyfried, A., Passon, O., Steffen, B., Boltes, M., Rupprecht, T., &
Klingsch, W. (2009). New insights into pedestrian flow through
bottlenecks. Transportation Science, 43(3), 395-406.
Spreiregen, P. D. (1965). The architecture of towns and cities.
McGraw-Hill.
Tanaboriboon, Y., Hwa, S. S., & Chor, C. H. (1986). Pedestrian
characteristics study in Singapore. Journal of transportation
engineering, 112(3), 229-235.
Virkler, M. R., & Elayadath, S. (1994). Pedestrian speed-flow-density
relationships (No. HS-042 012).
Habitat, U. N. (2006). State of the World’s Cities 2006/7. New York:
United Nations.
Lozano-Perez, T. (1990). Spatial planning: A configuration space
approach. In Autonomous robot vehicles (pp. 259-271). Springer, New
York, NY.
Pushkarev, B., Zupan, J. M., Pushkarev, B., & Zupan, J. M. (1975).
Capacity of walkways. Transportation research record, 538, 1-15.