Evaluating the Effects of Land Use Spatial Structure on Pedestrian's Mental Safety in Urban Mahallas layouts Using Space Syntax (Case Study: Manzariye and Bazar Malallas in Tabriz, Iran)
Subject Areas : Built Environment
1 - Assistant Professor, School of Architecture and Environmental Design, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran.
Keywords:
Abstract :
Alexander, C. (1977). A pattern language: towns, buildings, construction. Oxford university press.
Andresen, M. A. (2016). The place of environmental criminology within criminological thought. In Classics in environmental criminology (pp. 21-44): CRC Press.
Biddulph, M. (2007). Introduction to Residential Layout, UK: Oxford.
Brantingham, P. L., & Brantingham, P. J. (1978). A topological technique for regionalization. Environment and Behavior, 10(3), 335-353.
Calthorpe, P. (2000). New Urbanism and the Apologists for Sprawl [To Rally Discussion]. Places, 13(2), 67-68.
Cervero, R., & Kockelman, K.(1997). Travel demand and the 3Ds: density, diversity, and design. Transportation Research Part D, Transport and Environment, 2(3), 199-219, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1361-9209(97), 00009-6
Clarke, R. V. G. (1992). Situational crime prevention: Successful case studies. Harrow and Heston Publishers. Lynne rinner publication.
Clarke, R. (2002). Closing streets and alleys to reduce crime: should you go down this road? Problem-oriented guides for police response guides series No. 2. US Department of Justice Office of Community Oriented Policing Services. Retrieved from: www. cops. USDOJ. Gov.
Coleman, A., & Bachin, W. G. V. (1979). Land use maps. The Cartographic Journal, 16(2), 97-103, https://doi.org/10.1179/caj.1979.16.2.97
Colquhoun, I. (2004). Design Out Crime: Creating Safe and Sustainable Communities: Routledge.
Corbett, J. (2003). Alice Coleman, Design Disadvantagement, 1985. CSISS Classics. Retrieved from http://www.csiss.org/classics/content/41/
Dempsey, N., Brown, C., Raman, S., Porta, S., Jenks, M., Jones, C., & Bramley, G. (2010). Elements of urban form. In M. J. a. C. Jones (Ed.), Dimensions of the sustainable city (pp. 21-51): Springer, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8647-2
Duany, A., & Plater-Zyberk, E. (1994). The neighborhood, the district, and the corridor. The new urbanism: Toward an architecture of community.
Farid Tehrani, Saye, (2011). Fear in Public Spaces. Tehran: Armanshahr Publication.
Fleissig, W., & Jacobsen, V. (2002). Smart scorecard for development projects. Paper presented at The Congress for New Urbanism and US Environmental Protection Agency.
Gehl, J. (2011). Life between buildings: using public space: Island Press.
Hillier, B. (1984). Space is the machine: a configurational theory of architecture. Space Syntax.
Hoppenbrouwer, E., & Louw, E. (2005). Mixed-use development: Theory and practice in Amsterdam's Eastern Docklands. European Planning Studies, 13(7), 967-983, https://doi.org/10.1080/09654310500242048
Jacobs, J. (1961). The death and life of great American cities. New York: Vintage.
Jeffery, C. R. (1971). Crime prevention through environmental design. American Behavioral Scientist, 14(4), 598-598, https://doi.org/10.1177/000276427101400409
Kitchen, T., & Schneider, R. H. (2007). Crime prevention and the built environment: Routledge.
Lambert, B. (1993). Elizabeth Wood: Innovator In Early Days of Public Housing. The Newyork Times, section 1, P.38. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/1993/01/17/us/elizabeth-wood-93-innovator-in-early-days-of-public-housing.html
McSweeney, B., McSweeney, W., & Bill, M. (1999). Security, identity and interests: a sociology of international relations (No. 69). Cambridge University Press.
Miles, R., & Song, Y. (2009). "Good" neighborhoods in Portland, Oregon: Focus on both social and physical environments. Journal of Urban Affairs, 31(4), 491-509, https://doi.org/10.1080/17549171003764470
Naghsh Mohit Consulting Engineers. (2012). Tabriz Comprehensive Plan: Social and Physical Study. Tabriz: General Directorate of Roads and Urban Development in East Azerbaijan province.
Newman, O. (1996). Creating defensible space: Diane Publishing.
Polyzoides, S., & Moule, E. (1998). Towards an architecture of urban and ecological consequence. University of Virginia.
Pourmohammadi, M. R. (2003). Urban Landuse Planning. Tehran: SAMT Publication.
Rowley, A. (1996). Mixed-use development: ambiguous concept, simplistic analysis, and wishful thinking? Planning Practice & Research, 11(1), 85-98, https://doi.org/10.1080/02697459650036477
Sarkissian Associates Planners. (2000). Crime Prevention and Urban Design Resource Manual. Canberra: Australian Capital Territory Government.
Saville, G., & Cleveland, G. (1997). Second-Generation. CPTED: The. Rise. And. Fall. Of. Opportunity. Theory. In 21st century security and CPTED (pp. 93-104). Auerbach Publications.
Sherman, L. W., Gartin, P. R., & Buerger, M. E. (1989). Hot spots of predatory crime: Routine activities and the criminology of place. Criminology, 27(1), 27-56, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.1989.tb00862.x
Shu, C.-F. (2009). Spatial configuration of residential area and vulnerability of burglary. Paper presented at the 7th international space syntax symposium, Stockholm, Stockholm.
Solomon, D. (2003). Global city blues. Island Press.
Spears, S., Boarnet, M. G., Handy, S., & Rodier, C. (2014). Impacts of Land-Use Mix on Passenger Vehicle Use and Greenhouse Gas Emissions. Policy, 9, 30.
Taylor, R. B., & Harrell, A. (1996). Physical environment and crime. US Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of Justice.
Tseng, C.-H. (2006). Safety performance analyzer for constructed environments (SPACE). (Ph.D.), The Ohio State University.
Wood, E. (1961). Housing design: A social theory. Ekistics, 12(74), 383-392.
Yinan, Z., & Chen, H. (2009). Intensity Control in Mixed-Used New Urban Area: A Case Study of the Waterfront in Xiasha, Hangzhou: Paper presented at The 4th International Conference of the International Forum on Urbanism (IFoU) Amsterdam/Delft.