Explaining the Cognitive Aspects of Elderly's Space Perception in Architecture based on Age, Gender and Length of Residence
Subject Areas : ArchitectureFarnaz Cheraghifar 1 , Soltanzadeh Hossein 2 , Hadi Ghoddusifar 3
1 - Ph.D. Candidate, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Art and Architecture, South Tehran, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
2 - Professor of Architecture, Department of Architecture, Central Tehran, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
3 - Assistant Professor of Architecture, Department of Architecture, South Tehran, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Keywords:
Abstract :
Appleyard, D. (1970). Styles and Methods of Structuring a City, Environments and behavior, 2(1), 100-117.
Bennett, A. (1996). Do Animals Have Cognitive Maps? Journal of Experimental Biology, 199(1), 219–224.
Eraydin, Z. (2007). Building a Legible City: How far planning is successful in Ankara: Unpublished master's thesis, METU, Middle East Technical University, M.S.
Evans, G. W., & Pezdek, K. (1980). Cognitive mapping: Knowledge of real-world distance and place information. Journal of Environmental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory, 6(1), 13-24.
Evans, G. W., Brennan, P. L., Skorpanich, M. A., & Held, D. (1984). Cognitive Mapping and Elderly Adults: Verbal and Place Memory for Urban Places. Journal of Gerontology, 39(4), 425-457.
Garling, T., Book, A., Lindberg, E., & Nilsson, T. (1981). Memory for the spatial layout of the everyday physical environment: Factors affecting the rate of acquisition. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1(4), 263-277.
Hart, R. A., & Moore, G. T,. (1973). The development of spatial cognition: A review. "Image and Environment." Chicago: Aldine Transaction.
Iaria, G. Palermo, L. Committeri, G. & Barton, J. J. (2009). Age differences in the formation and use of cognitive maps. Behavioral Brain Research, 196(2), 187-191.
Jamshidi, S, & Pati, D. (2021). A narrative review of theories of wayfinding within the interior environment. HERD: Health Environments Research & Design Journal, 14(1), 290-303.
Kim, Y. O. (1999). Spatial Configuration and Spatial Behaviour: The Role of Architectural Intelligibility in Shaping Spatial Experience. Doctoral dissertation, The Bartlett School, University of London.
Kwon, S., Jeong, D., Oh, Y. (2018). A Study on the Cognitive Maps of the Elderly Living in Apartment Area, Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture, 24(1), 25-32.
Lynch, K. (2004). The Image of the City. (M. Mozayani, Trans.). (Original work published 1960). Tehran: University of Tehran Press.
Mahdzar, S. S. S. & Safari, H. (2014). Legibility as a Result of Geometry Space: Analyzing and Comparing Hypothetical Model and Existing Space by Space syntex. Life Science Journal, 11(8), 309-317.
Meneghetti, C., Borella, E., Gyselinck, V., & De Beni, R. (2012). Age-differences in environment route learning: The role of input and recall-test modalities in young and older adults. Learning and Individual Differences, 22(6), 884-890
Park, S, Miller, D. S., & Boorman, E. D (2021). Protocol for building a cognitive map of structural knowledge in humans by integrating abstract relationships from separate experiences. StAR Protocols, 2(2), 1-18.
Pei, W. Gua, X. & Lo, T. (2021). Detecting Virtual Perception Based on Multi-Dimensional Biofeedback - A Method to Pre-Evaluate Architectural Design Objectives. 26th CAADRIA Conference, 2, 183-192.
Rivero Jimenez, B, Conde-Caballero, D, & Juarez, L. M. (2021). Loneliness Among the Elderly in Rural Contexts: A Mixed-Method Study Protocol. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 20(1), 1-9.
Shokouhi, M. (2003). Legible Cities, The Role of Visual Clues and Pathway Configuration in Legibility of Cities. 4th International Space Syntax Symposium 2003, London, 1-14
Stea, D. (2017). Image and Environment: Cognitive Mapping and Spatial Behavior. Chicago: Aldine.
Tasnim News Agency (2020). Retrieved Jun 2020, from https: www.tasnimnews.com.fa.news.1398.07.09.2108811
Tolman, E. (1948). Cognitive Maps in Rats and Men. Journal of Psychological Review, 55(4), 189-208.
Vakil (2021). Retrieved January 2021, from https://www.websitevakil.ir/images/tehran-map.png
Vasudevan, S. Gächter, S. Nguyen,V. & Siegwart, R. (2007). Cognitive Maps for Mobile Robots – An Object-based Approach, Robatics Autonomous Systems, 55(5), 359-371
Zengin, H. Erdogan, A.D. & Erdin, H. E (2013). An Alternative Approach in Reading the Urban Space: Izmir-Historic City Center. İnönü Üniversitesi Sanat ve Tasarım Dergisi, 3(8), 141-154.