A Novel Algorithm for Enhancing Fault Tolerance and Reliability in Wireless Body Area Networks

Subject Areas : Computer Networks

Majid Ghazanfari ¹ , Babak Nikmard ² , Golnaz Aghaee Ghazvini ³

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Received: 2025-07-17 Accepted : 2025-09-14 Published : 2025-09-19

Keywords: Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs), Fault Tolerance Assurance, Data Integrity, Reliable Routing, Multi-Segment Decomposition,

Abstract :

In wireless body area networks, routing presents a significant challenge due to factors such as scattering, the effects of body tissues, multidimensional structures, topology changes, thermal influences, and multi-hop data transmission. Although numerous studies have proposed various approaches to enhance this critical aspect, several unresolved issues persist. Among these challenges, the absence of effective solutions for fault tolerance and ensuring the integrity of transmitted data remains prominent. Most previous research has primarily focused on improving quality of service, often overlooking the vital aspects of fault tolerance and data reliability. Given the sensitivity of information in WBANs, addressing these factors is crucial for advancing this communication technology. This paper introduces a two-stage solution designed to support fault tolerance and ensure data integrity. The first stage establishes the foundation for reliable routing, while the second stage employs a multi-segment decomposition technique to enhance fault tolerance and data reliability. Simulations conducted using OPNET software demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method in improving key performance metrics, including reduced data loss, higher successful reception rates, lower end-to-end delay, and enhanced network throughput, compared to existing methods.

 

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